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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2019-7-209-221</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аятолла Рухолла Хомейни и формирование внешнеполитического курса Исламской Республики Иран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and Forming Foreign Policy of Islamic Republic of Iran</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eldar.ado.85@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский университет языков<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan University of languages<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амиров Э.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амиров Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirov E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1253">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется влияние идей Рухоллы Мусави Хомейни, вождя и основоположника исламской революции 1979 года в Иране, на формирование основных направлений и принципов иранской внешней политики в контексте первых десяти лет существования исламского государства в Иране. На конкретных примерах показано отношение аятоллы Хомейни к внешнеполитическим вопросам в годы антишахского движения в Иране, а также окончательное оформление его системной доктрины после революции 1979 года. Рассматривая в сравнительном ракурсе внешнеполитические приоритеты шахского и исламского режима, автор акцентирует внимание на метаморфозах иранской дипломатии 1980-х годов. Отмечается, что исламская республика объявила своим приоритетом укрепление взаимоотношений и сотрудничество с мусульманским миром, а также идеологическое, экономическое и военно-политическое противодействие Западу. Наряду с этим показан прагматический подход Хомейни к практической политике, который во многих случаях имел серьезные расхождения с его теоретическими идеями относительно внешнеполитического курса Исламской республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the influence of the ideas of Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, the leader and founder of the Islamic revolution of 1979 in Iran, on the formation of the main directions and principles of Iranian foreign policy in the context of the first ten years of the Islamic state in Iran. Specific examples show the attitude of Ayatollah Khomeini to foreign policy issues in the years of the anti-Shah movement in Iran, as well as the final form of his system doctrine after the 1979 revolution. Considering in a comparative perspective the foreign policy priorities of the Shah and the Islamic regime, the author focuses on the metamorphoses of Iranian diplomacy of the 1980s. It is noted that the Islamic Republic has declared its priority the strengthening relations and cooperation with the Muslim world, as well as ideological, economic and military-political opposition to the West. At the same time, Khomeini’s pragmatic approach to practical politics is shown, which in many cases had serious differences with his theoretical ideas about the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аятолла Хомейни</kwd><kwd>исламская революция</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>история Ирана</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика Ирана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ayatollah Khomeini</kwd><kwd>Islamic revolution</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>history of Iran</kwd><kwd>foreign policy of Iran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
