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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-322-340</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чиншевое право в Западном крае Российской империи и законодательные попытки его ликвидации (вторая половина XIX - начало XX веков)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peasant Land Tenure with Rent in the Western Territory of the Russian Empire and Legislative Attempts to Eliminate it (Second Half of the 19th - Early 20th Centuries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.a.ivanov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>340</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос о чиншевом праве в Российской империи и попытках его ликвидации во второй половине XIX - начале XX веков. Уделяется внимание деятельности российских властей, направленной на законодательное решение проблем, связанных с особенностями чиншевых отношений в Западном крае. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обобщения накопленного историографией материала по данной теме, а также недостаточной проработанностью сюжетов, связанных с попытками представительных учреждений начала XX века - Государственной думы и Государственного совета - ликвидировать или хотя бы упорядочить чиншевые отношения в Российской империи. Новизна исследования видится в привлечении новых источников, позволяющих ввести в научный оборот данные, уточняющие представление о мерах регуляции чиншевого права в царствование императора Николая II. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению Государственной думой и Государственным советом законопроектов о праве застройки и «О чиншевом владении в городах и местечках губерний западных и белорусских», призванных урегулировать чиншевые отношения. Доказано, что инициатива Государственной думы ликвидировать остатки чиншевого права в Западном крае фактически не была реализована.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of peasant land tenure with rent in the Russian Empire and attempts to eliminate it in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries is considered. Attention is paid to the activities of the Russian authorities aimed at legislatively resolving problems related to the peculiarities of land tenure relations with rent in the Western Territory. The relevance of the study is due to the need to summarize the material accumulated by historiography on this topic, as well as the lack of elaboration of plots related to attempts by representative institutions of the beginning of the 20th century - the State Duma and the State Council - to eliminate or even to streamline the peasant land tenure with rent relations in the Russian Empire. The novelty of the study is in reviewing of the new sources, allowing to enter into scientific circulation data that clarify the idea of measures to regulate the rule of peasant land tenure with rent in the reign of Emperor Nicholas II. Particular attention is paid to the consideration by the State Duma and the State Council of draft laws on the right to development and “On common ownership in cities and towns of Western and Belarusian provinces”, designed to regulate peasant land tenure with rent interests. It has been proved that the initiative of the State Duma to eliminate the rest of the peasant land tenure with rent in the Western Territory has not actually been implemented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западный край</kwd><kwd>западные губернии</kwd><kwd>Белоруссия</kwd><kwd>чиншевое право</kwd><kwd>чиншевики</kwd><kwd>закон о застройке</kwd><kwd>центр и регионы</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Государственная дума</kwd><kwd>Государственный совет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Region</kwd><kwd>western provinces</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>peasant land tenure with rent</kwd><kwd>copyholder</kwd><kwd>building law</kwd><kwd>center and regions</kwd><kwd>the Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>the State Duma</kwd><kwd>Council of State</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
