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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2020-10-353-367</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-2057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Правый поворот» в политической жизни Израиля (1965—1977 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Right Turn” in Israeli Political Life (1965—1977)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-9150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Владимир Михайлович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры дипломатии, проректор по кадровой политике</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Morozov, PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of Diplomacy, Vice-Rector for Personnel Policy</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-041X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Софья Владимировна, аспирант кафедры дипломатии</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia V. Melnikova, Postgraduate student, Department of Diplomacy</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sophiazavodnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state autonomous institution of higher education “Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов В.М., Мельникова С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов В.М., Мельникова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov V.M., Melnikova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2057">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2057</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с событиями, произошедшими в израильской политической жизни в 60—70-е годы XX века, которые вошли в историю под названием «правый поворот», когда на смену лидирующим с 1949 года левым партиям пришли правые. Показано, как с их приходом к власти изменились внешне- и внутриполитический подходы, в рамках которых на первый план стали выходить идеи сионизма-ревизионизма. Авторы анализируют причины окончания эпохи лидерства левых партий в израильской политике, сущность «правого поворота» и его последствия. Особое внимание уделяется деятельности таких сил, как МАПАЙ и Ликуд, которая в значительной мере формировала политический ландшафт государства начиная со второй половины 1960-х годов. Подчеркивается, что данная проблематика актуальна с точки зрения анализа более поздних событий и, в частности, кризиса 2019—2020 годов во время формирования правительства Израиля, а также активизации его политики на палестинском направлении. Доказано, что некоторые ключевые факторы, до сих пор определяющие внутреннюю политическую и социальную атмосферу в стране и регионе, появились именно на рассмотренном историческом этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues related to the events that took place in Israeli political life in the 60s and 70s of the XX century, which went down in history under the name of the “right turn”, when the leftwing parties came to replace the leading left-wing parties since 1949 are examined in the article. It is shown how, with their coming to power, foreign and domestic political approaches have changed, within which the ideas of Zionism-revisionism began to come to the fore. The authors analyze the reasons for the end of the era of the leadership of the left parties in Israeli politics, the essence the “right turn” and its consequences. Particular attention is paid to the activities of such forces of as MAPAI and Likud, which have largely shaped the political landscape of the state since the second half of the 1960s. It is emphasized that this issue is relevant from the point of view of analyzing later events and, in particular, the 2019—2020 crisis during the formation of the Israeli government, as well as intensifying its policy in the Palestinian direction. It has been proved that some of the key factors that still determine the internal political and social atmosphere in the country and the region appeared precisely at the considered historical stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая система Израиля</kwd><kwd>палестино-израильский конфликт</kwd><kwd>Ликуд</kwd><kwd>МАПАЙ</kwd><kwd>правый поворот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political system of Israel</kwd><kwd>Palestinian-Israeli conflict</kwd><kwd>Likud</kwd><kwd>MAPAI</kwd><kwd>right turn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В. П. Политические партии Государства Израиль Конституционно-правовые основы / В. П. Воробьев, Д. Р. Бостоганашвили. — Москва : МГИМО-университет, 2010. — 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1992). 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