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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2020-11-448-465</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-2168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ЭТНОГРАФИЯ. ЭТНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY. ETHNOGRAPHY. ETHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Константин Устинович Черненко как лидер КПСС и Советского государства (1984—1985 годы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko as the Leader of the CPSU and the Soviet Union (1984—1985)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-8930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полынов</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polynov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры новейшей истории России Института истории</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of History, Professor, Department of Contemporary History of Russia, Institute of History</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.polynov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>448</fpage><lpage>465</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полынов М.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полынов М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polynov M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2168">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2168</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>КПСС</kwd><kwd>Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС</kwd><kwd>К. У. Черненко</kwd><kwd>Ю. В. Андропов</kwd><kwd>М. С. Горбачев</kwd><kwd>Г. В. Романов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>The Communist Party</kwd><kwd>General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee</kwd><kwd>K. U. Chernenko</kwd><kwd>Yu. V. Andropov</kwd><kwd>M. S. Gorbachev</kwd><kwd>G. V. Romanov</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкогонов Д. А. Семь вождей : в 2 книгах / Д. А. Волкогонов. —. Москва : Новости, 1995. — Книга 2. — 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kedrov, S. A. (2016). Shchelokov. Moskva: Molodaya gvardiya. 319 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцов И. Г. Крах эпохи : в 2 книгах / И. Г. 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