<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2021-7-449-462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-2943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция Британского Содружества в деятельности группы «Круглого стола» в начале ХХ века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept of British Commonwealth in Activities of Round Table Group at Beginning of ХХ Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-7297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагимбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagimbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагимбаев Алексей Викторович, доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Брянск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Sagimbaev, Doctor of History, Associate Professor</p><p>Bryansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagimbaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный университет имени академика И. Г. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагимбаев А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагимбаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagimbaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2943">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2943</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются отдельные аспекты сложной интеллектуальной дискуссии, сопровождавшей процессы трансформации британской колониальной системы в начале XX века. На основании анализа опубликованных произведений дается обобщенная характеристика концептуальных взглядов членов группы «Круглого стола» в отношении формирования политико-правовых основ Британского Содружества, а также развития тесной кооперации Великобритании и самоуправляемых доминионов. Особое внимание при этом уделяется исследованию практического значения идей А. Милнера, Л. Кертиса и других входивших в группу интеллектуалов для трансформации форм и методов управления обширными владениями британской короны. Утверждается, что данная трансформация была обусловлена комплексом факторов социально-экономического, политического, морально-психологического характера, с которыми была вынуждена столкнуться Великобритания в первые десятилетия XX века. Отмечается, что изменения, происходившие в системе управления крупнейшей в истории колониальной империей способствовали последующему формированию механизмов международного влияния, получивших в начале XXI века наименование «мягкой силы». Показано, что, с другой стороны, в своих теоретических построениях А. Милнер и его последователи стремились сохранить преемственность идеологии империализма, снискавшей популярность в британском истеблишменте в поздневикторианский период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some aspects of the complex intellectual discussion that accompanied the transformation of the British colonial system at the beginning of the 20th century are considered. Based on the analysis of published works, a generalized description of the conceptual views of the members of the “Round Table” group regarding the formation of the political and legal foundations of the British Commonwealth, as well as the development of close cooperation between Great Britain and self-governing dominions is given. At the same time, special attention is paid to the study of the practical significance of the ideas of A. Milner, L. Curtis and other intellectuals who were part of the group of intellectuals for transforming the forms and methods of managing the vast domains of the British crown. This transformation was due to a complex of factors of a socio-economic, political, moral and psychological nature, which Great Britain was forced to face in the first decades of the 20th century. It is noted that the changes that took place in the governing system of the largest colonial empire in history, among other things, contributed to the subsequent formation of mechanisms of international influence, which at the beginning of the 21st century were called “soft power”. It is shown that, on the other hand, in their theoretical constructions A. Milner and his followers strove to preserve the continuity of the ideology of imperialism, which gained popularity in the British establishment in the late Victorian period. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Британское Содружество</kwd><kwd>группа «Круглого стола»</kwd><kwd>формы и методы колониального управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>British Commonwealth</kwd><kwd>round table group</kwd><kwd>forms and methods of colonial administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лурье С. Imperium. Империя — ценностный и этнопсихологический подход / С. Лурье. — Москва : АИРО-XXI, 2012. — 174 с. — ISBN 978-5-91022-200-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliot, W. Y. (1932). The New British Empire. New York, London: Whittlesey House. 532 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliot W. Y. The New British Empire / W. Y. Elliot. — New York, London : Whittlesey House, 1932. — 532 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gollin, A. M. (1964). Proconsuls in Politics: A Study of Lord Milner in Opposition and in Power. New York: Macmillan. 247 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gollin A. M. Proconsuls in Politics : A Study of Lord Milner in Opposition and in Power / A. M. Gollin. — New York : Macmillan, 1964. — 247 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kendle, J. E. (1975). The Round Table Movement and Imperial Movement. Toronto, Buffalo: University of Toronto press. 332 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kendle J. E. The Round Table Movement and Imperial Movement / J. E. Kendle. — Toronto, Buffalo : University of Toronto press, 1975. — 332 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavin, D. (1995). From Empire to International Commonwealth: A Biography of Lionel Curtis. London: Hardcover. 384 p. ISBN: 978-0198126164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavin D. From Empire to International Commonwealth : A Biography of Lionel Curtis / D. Lavin. — London : Hardcover, 1995. — 384 p. — ISBN: 978-0198126164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis, R. W. (1992). In the Name of God: Go! Leo Emery and the British Empire and the Age of Churchill. Oxford: W. W. Norton &amp; Co.204 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis R. W. Ends of British Imperialism : the Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization / R. W. Louis. — London, New York : I. B. Tauris, 2006. — 1082 p. — ISBN: 978-1845113476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis, R. W. (2006). Ends of British Imperialism: the Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization. London, New York: I. B. Tauris. 1082 p. ISBN: 978-1845113476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis R. W. In the Name of God : Go! Leo Emery and the British Empire and the Age of Churchill / R. W. Louis. — Oxford : W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 1992. — 204 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lurie, S. (2012). Imperium. Empire-a value and ethnopsychological approach. Moscow: AIRO-XXI. 174 p. ISBN 978-5-91022-200-1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marlowe J. Milner : Apostle of Empire / J. Marlowe. — London : Hamish Hamilton, 1976. — 394 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marlowe, J. (1976). Milner: Apostle of Empire. London: Hamish Hamilton. 394 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mclntyre W. D. Colonies into Commonwealth / W. D. Mclntyre. — London : Blandford Press, 1966. — 383 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mclntyre, W. D. (1966). Colonies into Commonwealth. London: Blandford Press. 383 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nimocks W. Milners Young Men : The «Kindergarten» in Edwardian Imperial Affairs. — Durham, N.C : Duke University Press, 1968. — 452 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nimocks, W. (1968). Milners Young Men: The «Kindergarten» in Edwardian Imperial Affairs. Durham, N.C: Duke University Press. 452 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brien T. H. Milner : Viscount Milner of St. James’s and Cape Town, 1854—1925 / T. H. O’Brien. — London : Constable, 1979. — 704 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley, C. (1962). The Round Tables Groups in Canada. Canadian Historical Review. September. 204—218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley C. The Round Tables Groups in Canada / C. Quigley // Canadian Historical Review. — September 1962. — Pp. 204—218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brien, T. H. (1979). Milner: Viscount Milner of St. James’s and Cape Town, 1854—1925. London: Constable. 704 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose N. The Cliveden Set : Portrait of an Exclusive Fraternity / N. Rose. — London : Jonathan Cape, 2000. — 287 p. ISBN: 978-0224060936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rose, N. (2000). The Cliveden Set: Portrait of an Exclusive Fraternity. London: Jonathan Cape. 287 p. ISBN: 978-0224060936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wrench J. E. Alfred Lord Milner : The Man of No Illusions, 1854—1925 / J. E. Wrench. — London : Spottiswoode Eyre &amp;, 1958. — 392 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wrench, J. E. (1958). Alfred Lord Milner: The Man of No Illusions, 1854—1925. London: Spottiswoode Eyre &amp;. 392 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
