scidialНаучный диалогNauchnyi dialog2225-756X2227-1295Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-272-289scidial-3036Research ArticleИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИHISTORYИрландские якобиты в континентальной Европе конца XVII — XVIII вековIrish Jacobites in Continental Europe at End of 17th — 18th Centurieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-1534АпрыщенкоВ. Ю.ApryshchenkoV. Yu.

Апрыщенко Виктор Юрьевич - доктор исторических наук, профессор, кафедра зарубежной истории и международных отношений директор Института истории и международных отношений.

Ростов-на-Дону.

Victor Yu. Apryshchenko - Doctor of History, Professor, Department of Foreign History and International Relations, Director of the Institute of History and International Relations.

Rostov-on-Don.

victorapr@sfedu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-3469ЛагошинаН. А.LagoshinaN. A.

Лагошина Наталия Анатольевна - младший научный сотрудник, Институт истории и международных отношений.

Ростов-на-Дону.

Natalia A. Lagoshina - junior research scientist, Institute of History and International Relations.

Rostov-on-Don.

lagoshina@sfedu.ruЮжный федеральный университетРоссияSouthern Federal UniversityRussian Federation20212408202108272289Copyright © Апрыщенко В.Ю., Лагошина Н.А., 20212021Апрыщенко В.Ю., Лагошина Н.А.Apryshchenko V.Y., Lagoshina N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3036

Исследуется проблема миграции ирландских военных на европейский континент в Новое время. Особое внимание уделяется их роли, политическим настроениям и адаптации в принимающих обществах. Актуальность исследования обусловлена недостаточной изученностью специфики ирландской военной миграции XVIII века и степени влияния якобитской идеологии на политические настроения ирландцев в Европе. Новизна исследования видится в том, что изучение массовой миграции ирландских военных в Европу в период между Лимерикским договором 1691 года и окончанием войны за Австрийское наследство 1748 года дополнит ирландскую военную историю Нового времени. Изучение личной переписки, мемуаров и литературных произведений позволяет глубже исследовать вопросы идентичности, идеологии и коллективной памяти ирландских военных, определить степень участия ирландцев в различных династических войнах и заговорах Европы XVIII века, восстановить некоторые детали из жизни ирландских якобитов, заговорщиков, шпионов и социальных сетей мигрантов. Анализ разнообразных источников привел к переосмыслению положения ирландской диаспоры во Франции и Испании. Было установлено, что с помощью разветвленной миграционной сети ирландские якобиты осуществляли коммуникацию с мировым сообществом ирландцев в изгнании, представляя угрозу ганноверскому правительству.

The problem of migration of the Irish military to the European continent in modern times is examined in the article. Particular attention is paid to their role, political attitudes and adaptation in host societies. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the specifics of the Irish military migration of the 18th century and the degree to which Jacobite ideology influenced the political mood of Irish people in Europe. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the study of the mass migration of the Irish military to Europe in the period between the Treaty of Limerick in 1691 and the end of the War of Austrian Succession in 1748 will complement the Irish military history of modern times. The study of personal correspondence, memoirs and literary works allows a deeper study of the issues of identity, ideology and collective memory of the Irish military, to determine the degree of participation of the Irish in various dynastic wars and conspiracies in Europe in the XVIII century, to restore some details from the life of the Irish Jacobites, conspirators, spies and social net-works migrants. Analysis of various sources has led to a rethinking of the situation of the Irish diaspora in France and Spain. It was found that through an extensive migration network, the Irish Jacobites communicated with the world community of Irish-in-exile, posing a threat to the Hanoverian government.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.