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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2021-9-324-341</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Происхождение суверенитета и границы королевской прерогативы в торийской политической полемике в Великобритании последней трети XVIII века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Origin of Sovereignty and Boundaries of Royal Prerogative in Tory Political Controversy in Great Britain in Last Third of 18th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-6096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочков Виктор Викторович – доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Klochkov – Doctor of History, Associate Professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicpeel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-121X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Вероника Сергеевна – старший преподаватель</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika S. Nazarova – Senior Lecturer</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doord80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>324</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочков В.В., Назарова В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочков В.В., Назарова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochkov V.V., Nazarova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3167">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3167</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается дискурс о природе и границах королевского суверенитета, развернувшийся с приходом к власти в Великобритании Георга III. Исследуются ключевые особенности и изменения в конституционных воззрениях тори, оформившиеся в 60—90-е годы XVIII века. Актуальность исследования заключается в определении характера и роли исследуемого дискурса в формировании новой торийской идентичности, концентрирующейся на интегральной роли монарха. Новизна исследования состоит в том, что сделан акцент на религиозной составляющей этого дискурса, а также в использовании церковных проповедей как особого рода источника. При этом некоторые отрывки проповедей впервые вводятся в научный оборот. Подчеркивается, что в исследуемый период у партии тори не существовало политической идеологии, а на текущую политику влияли опасения относительно устойчивости английской конституции, связанные с событиями в североамериканских колониях. Показана обоснованность осторожных подходов сторонников критического направления в современной британской историографии к оценке торийской идентичности в последней трети XVIII века. Представлена авторская оценка того, каким образом торизм 60—90-х годов XVIII века переосмысливает опыт «старых тори», сочетая традиционное уважение к королевской прерогативе с признанием прав и привилегий парламента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The discourse on the nature and boundaries of royal sovereignty, which unfolded with the coming to power of George III in Great Britain, is considered. The key features and changes in the constitutional views of the Tories that took shape in the 60—90s of the 18th century are examined in the article. The relevance of the study lies in determining the nature and role of the discourse under study in the formation of a new Tory identity, concentrating on the integral role of the monarch. The novelty of the research lies in the emphasis on the religious component of this discourse, as well as in the use of church sermons as a special kind of source. At the same time, some excerpts of sermons are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. It is emphasized that during the period under study, the Tory party did not have a political ideology, and the current policy was influenced by fears about the stability of the English constitution associated with the events in the North American colonies. The validity of the cautious approaches of the supporters of the critical direction in modern British historiography to the assessment of Tory identity in the last third of the 18th century is shown. The author’s assessment of how Toryism of the 60—90s of the 18th century reinterprets the experience of the “old Tories”, combining traditional respect for the royal prerogative with the recognition of the rights and privileges of parliament. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>60-90-е годы XVIII век</kwd><kwd>британская конституция</kwd><kwd>партия тори</kwd><kwd>политический дискурс</kwd><kwd>природа суверенитета</kwd><kwd>королевская прерогатива</kwd><kwd>полемика тори и вигов</kwd><kwd>британская историография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>60-90s of the 18th century</kwd><kwd>British constitution</kwd><kwd>Tory party</kwd><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>the nature of sovereignty</kwd><kwd>royal prerogative</kwd><kwd>the controversy between the Tories and the Whigs</kwd><kwd>British historiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клочков В. 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