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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2017-3-133-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>07.00.00 ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкурентоспособность Европейского Союза: вызовы и угрозы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competitiveness of European Union: Challenges and Threats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вархолова</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varcholova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t.varcholova@sevs.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовицка</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovicka</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dubovicka.lena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центрально-Европейская высшая школа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central European Higher School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вархолова Т., Дубовицка Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вархолова Т., Дубовицка Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varcholova T., Dubovicka L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновывается оценка конкурентоспособности стран Европейского Союза по сравнению с другими мировыми центрами экономики - Соединенными Штатами Америки, Японией и странами БРИК (Бразилия, Россия, Индия, Китай). С помощью сопоставления показателей глобальных отчетов Всемирного экономического форума проводится сравнительный анализ возможностей и ограничений ЕС в главных областях экономического и социального развития. Проводится сопоставление показателей совокупного валового внутреннего продукта на душу населения по паритету покупательной способности в разных странах и индекса человеческого развития, который является составным показателем, оценивающим общественное развитие также по достижениям в области здоровья и образования. На примерах показано, что нет прямого соответствия между ВВП многих стран и уровнем жизни в них, поскольку богатства страны могут быть сосредоточены в руках небольшой части населения. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу старения европейского общества и миграционного кризиса. Указывается, что проблемы старения населения в Европейском Союзе не может быть решена только посредством миграционной политики. В заключении авторы рассматривают перспективы развития ЕС и ставят вопрос о возможном пределе процесса интеграции стран ЕС в настоящее время.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessment of the competitiveness of the European Union countries is justified compared to other world economy - the United States of America, Japan and BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China). By mapping indicators of the global report of The World Economic Forum a comparative analysis of capabilities and limitations of the EU in core areas of economic and social development is made. A comparison of indicators of gross domestic product per capita is made at purchasing power parity in different countries and the human development index which is a composite indicator assessing social development achievements in health and education. The examples show that there is no direct mapping between the GDP of many countries and quality of life, because wealth can be concentrated in the hands of a small part of the population. Special attention is paid to the issue of the ageing european society and migration crisis. It is indicated that the problems of population ageing in the European Union cannot be solved only through migration policy. In conclusion, the authors consider the prospects of development of the EU and raise the question of a possible limit in the integration process of the EU currently.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>старение общества</kwd><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>ageing society</kwd><kwd>immigration crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission : Population ageing in Europe : facts, implications and policies. - Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union, 2014. - ISBN 978-92-79-35063-4. - DOI : 10.2777/60452. - Access mode : https://ec.europa.eu/research/social-sciences/pdf/policy_reviews/kina26426enc.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission : Population ageing in Europe : facts, implications and policies. - Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union, 2014. - ISBN 978-92-79-35063-4. - DOI : 10.2777/60452. - Access mode : https://ec.europa.eu/research/social-sciences/pdf/policy_reviews/kina26426enc.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human Development Report 2015. 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