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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2017-3-176-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>07.00.00 ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Британская политика на Кипре во второй половине 1940-х гг.: конституционный проект лорда Винстера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>British Policy in Cyprus in the Second Half of 1940-ies: Lord Winster’s Constitutional Draft</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">agn1154@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златоустова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatoustova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marina3060@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеров А.Г., Златоустова М.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.Г., Златоустова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterov A.G., Zlatoustova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос о положении Кипра во второй половине 40-х годов XX века, когда после Второй мировой войны Великобритания решила модифицировать свою колониальную политику и даровать Кипру новую конституцию, предоставив ряд прав как греческой и турецкой общинам острова. На основе британских документов, трудов зарубежных авторов, а также статей из газет того времени дается обзор британской политики по отношению к острову. Говорится об особой роли острова для Великобритании в связи с начавшимся после Второй мировой войны процессом деколонизации. Уделяется внимание деятельности собрания по подготовке конституционного проекта лорда Винстера, согласно которому на Кипре должен был возникнуть ряд органов, подконтрольных прежде всего британской администрации. Освещаются и проблемы, возникшие в кипрском обществе того времени, связанные прежде всего с различным восприятием конституционного проекта обеими общинами Кипра. Говорится о существовании противоречий в кипрском обществе. Отмечается приверженность греков-киприотов и Кипрской церкви идее энозиса (движение за присоединение Кипра к Греции).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The position of Cyprus in the second half of the 1940-ies is discussed, when after the Second world war Britain decided to modify their colonial policy and to grant Cyprus a new Constitution, granting a number of rights as the Greek and Turkish communities of the island. On the basis of British documents, works of foreign authors, as well as articles from newspapers of that time the overview of British policy towards the island is given. The special role of the island for great Britain is mentioned because of the beginning the process of decolonization after the Second world war. The article focuses on the activities of the Assembly to prepare a constitutional draft of Lord Winster, according to which Cyprus was to occur a number of entities controlled primarily by the British administration. The problems of the Cyprus society of that time are highlighted associated primarily with the different perception of the constitutional project by two Cyprus communities. The existence of contradictions in the Cypriot society is considered. The commitment of the Greek Cypriots and the Church of Cyprus to the idea of enosis (a movement for annexation of Cyprus to Greece) is mentioned.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кипр</kwd><kwd>лорд Винстер</kwd><kwd>проект Конституции</kwd><kwd>Кипрская православная церковь</kwd><kwd>архиепископ Леонтий</kwd><kwd>архиепископ Макариос II</kwd><kwd>АКЭЛ</kwd><kwd>энозис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cyprus</kwd><kwd>Lord Winster</kwd><kwd>draft Constitution</kwd><kwd>Archbishop Makarios II</kwd><kwd>AKEL</kwd><kwd>enosis</kwd><kwd>Ortodox Church of Cyprus</kwd><kwd>Archbishop Leonthios</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constitution for Cyprus [Electronic resource] // The Sydney Morning Herald. - Access mode : http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18081230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constitution for Cyprus [Electronic resource] // The Sydney Morning Herald. - Access mode : http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18081230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curran C. 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