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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2017-3-189-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>07.00.00 ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание Итальянской Швейцарии: Кантон Тичино в XIX веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creating Italian Switzerland: Canton of Ticino in 19th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tpnesterova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina_ivn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. Первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерова Т.П., Чудинова Е.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерова Т.П., Чудинова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterova T.P., Chudinova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается история швейцарского кантона Тичино в XIX веке. Выполнен обзор основных исторических событий, оказавших значительное влияние на развитие кантона. В частности, отмечается значение «Акта Медиации» Наполеона Бонапарта, так как именно со времени его подписания начинается история кантона как самостоятельной территориально-политической единицы Швейцарии. Дается характеристика политического устройства кантона, его основных политических сил - либералов и консерваторов. Показано, что антагонизм между ними оставался неизменным в течение всего описываемого в статье периода. Подчеркивается, что основной задачей правительства кантона в рассматриваемый период было создание единого пространства с единой структурой управления и законами. Анализируются социально-экономические изменения, направленные на достижение названной выше цели. Выполнен обзор основных событий истории кантона. Проанализирована роль отдельных политических деятелей, повлиявших на развитие кантона в XIX веке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the Swiss Canton of Ticino in the 19th century is examined. A review of the main historical events that had an important influence on the development of the Canton is made. In particular, the importance of “Act of Mediation” of Napoleon Bonaparte is noted, as the history of the Canton as an independent territorial and political unit in Switzerland began from the time of its signing. The characteristic of Canton political structure, its principal political forces, the liberals and the conservatives, is given. It is shown that the antagonism between them has remained unchanged throughout these periods. It is emphasized that the main task of the Canton government in the period under review was the creation of a unite space with a single management structure and laws. Socio-economic changes are analyzed aimed at achieving the goals listed above. A review of the basic events in the history of Canton is made. The role of certain political figures that influenced the development of the Canton in the 19th century is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Швейцария</kwd><kwd>Республика и кантон Тичино</kwd><kwd>история кантона Тичино</kwd><kwd>Гельветическая республика</kwd><kwd>Наполеон Бонапарт</kwd><kwd>Акт Медиации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Switzerland</kwd><kwd>Republic and Canton of Ticino</kwd><kwd>history of the Canton of Ticino</kwd><kwd>Helvetic Republic</kwd><kwd>Napoleon Bonaparte</kwd><kwd>Act of Mediation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archivio di Stato. Fondo Dipartimento interni. SC. 17/II</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archivio di Stato. 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