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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2021-11-332-346</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Р. У. Ван Олстин и борьба с американской  уникальностью: историография генезиса  внешней политики США в 1940—1960-е годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>R. W. Van Olsteen and Fight Against American Uniqueness: Historiography of Genesis of US Foreign Policy in 1940s — 1960s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-3713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Денис Владимирович, кандидат политических наук, доцент</p><p>Симферополь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denys V. Dorofeiev, PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor</p><p>Simferopol </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorof-denis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityV. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>346</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3396">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3396</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена низкой степенью изученности взглядов историка-ревизиониста Р. У. Ван Олстина в историографии. Целью статьи является конкретизация взглядов ученого на генезис внешней политики США. Научная новизна работы заключается в создании концептуальных рамок интеллектуальной биографии исследователя и определении его оценки зарождения внешней политики Соединенных Штатов. Методологический комплекс изыскания состоит из двух уровней: первый — включает принципы историзма, объективности, системности, второй — историко-хронологический, историко-биографический, описательный и просопографический методы. В статье установлена тенденциозность в мировоззрении ученого: на протяжении творческого пути он развенчивал миф об американской уникальности. В этом контексте Р. У. Ван Олстин рассматривал вопрос о зарождении внешней политики США, которую связывал исключительно с британским опытом. Доказывается, что первоначально ученый обосновывал свою оценку политическим реализмом (конец 1930-х — середина 1940- х годов); а в более поздний период — синтезом истории, политологии и психологии (конец 1940-х — 1960-е годы). Автор выявил провал теоретических разработок историка и установил вторичность его оценки зарождения внешней политики США. Результаты исследования ориентированы на применение их в сфере изучения истории североамериканского государства.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is due to the low degree of study of the revisionist historian R. W. Van Olsteen views in historiography. The purpose of the article is to concretize the scientist’s views on the genesis of US foreign policy. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the creation of a conceptual framework for the intellectual biography of the researcher and determination of his assessment of the emergence of the United States foreign policy. The methodological complex of research consists of two levels: the first includes the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, the second — historical-chronological, historical-biographical, descriptive and prosopographic methods. A tendentiousness in the concept of the scientist is established in the article: throughout his career, he debunked the myth of American uniqueness. In this context, R. W. Van Olsteen considered the emergence of US foreign policy, which he associated exclusively with the British experience. It is proved that initially the scientist based his assessment on political realism (late 1930s — mid 1940s); and in a later period — a synthesis of history, political science and psychology (late 1940s — 1960s). The author revealed the failure of the historian’s theoretical developments and established the secondary nature of his assessment of the emergence of US foreign policy. The research results are focused on their application in the study of the history of the North American state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>международная история</kwd><kwd>политический реализм</kwd><kwd>ревизионизм</kwd><kwd>Р. У. Ван Олстин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US foreign policy</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>international history approach</kwd><kwd>political realism</kwd><kwd>Revisionism</kwd><kwd>R. W. Van Olsteen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogue A. G. The Fifty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association / A. G. 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