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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2021-12-309-326</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя политика Ирана в 1933—1939 годах: проблемы диверсификации отношений с ведущими мировыми державами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iran’s Foreign Policy in 1933-1939: Problems of Diversifying Relations with Leading World Powers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудайти</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudaiti</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудайти Альберт Константинович, доктор исторических наук, профессор, кафедра всеобщей истории</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert K. Dudaiti, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of General History</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adudaiti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинский государственный университет имени Коста Левановича Хетагурова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудайти А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудайти А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudaiti A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3476">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3476</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются проблемы модернизации внешнеполитической стратегии Ирана накануне Второй мировой войны, реализации комплекса мер по диверсификации его отношений с ведущими мировыми державами. Выявлены факторы, воздействующие на формирование конфликтных взаимоотношений Ирана с Великобританией и СССР. Прослеживаются особенности националистической политики режима Резашаха, направленной на освобождение страны от британского контроля и ослабление советского влияния в стране. Особое внимание уделено вопросам формирования прогерманского курса во внешней политике Ирана. Автор подчеркивает, что важную роль в сближении шахского режима Ирана с нацистским руководством Германии играл идеологический фактор (нацистская пропаганда об общем арийском происхождении немцев и иранцев). Констатируется, что сближение Ирана с Германией способствовало росту напряженности в Европе, усилению противостояния между блоком фашистских государств и лагерем антифашистских сил. Отмечается также, что в результате ирано-германского сближения взаимоотношения Москвы с Тегераном оказались в кризисной ситуации: усиление нацистского влияния в Иране побудило руководство СССР принять срочные меры для обеспечения надежной защиты южных рубежей страны перед угрозой германского нападения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problems of modernizing Iran’s foreign policy strategy on the eve of World War II, the implementation of a set of measures to diversify its relations with the leading world powers. The factors influencing the formation of the conflict relations of Iran with Great Britain and the USSR are revealed. The features of the nationalist policy of the Reza Shah regime, aimed at liberating the country from British control and weakening Soviet influence in the country, are traced. Particular attention is paid to the formation of a pro-German course in Iran’s foreign policy. The author emphasizes that the ideological factor (Nazi propaganda about the common Aryan origin of the Germans and Iranians) played an important role in the rapprochement of the Shah’s regime of Iran with the Nazi leadership of Germany. It is stated that the rapprochement of Iran with Germany contributed to the growth of tension in Europe, the intensification of the confrontation between the bloc of fascist states and the camp of anti-fascist forces. It is also noted that as a result of the Iranian-German rapprochement, Moscow’s relations with Tehran found themselves in a crisis situation: the strengthening of Nazi influence in Iran prompted the USSR leadership to take urgent measures to ensure reliable protection of the country’s southern borders against the threat of a German attack.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шахский режим Ирана</kwd><kwd>националистическая политика</kwd><kwd>ведущие мировые державы</kwd><kwd>диверсификация отношений</kwd><kwd>борьба с британским засильем</kwd><kwd>кризис ирано-советских отношений</kwd><kwd>ирано-американские связи</kwd><kwd>ирано-германское сближение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shah’s regime of Iran</kwd><kwd>nationalist politics</kwd><kwd>leading world powers</kwd><kwd>diversification of relations</kwd><kwd>fight against British dominance</kwd><kwd>crisis of Iranian-Soviet relations</kwd><kwd>Iranian-American ties</kwd><kwd>Iranian-German rapprochement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-59-56010</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-59-56010</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев С. 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