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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2021-12-429-443</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сэм Хьюз и мобилизация канадских добровольцев для участия в войне (август 1914 — октябрь 1915)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sam Hughes and Mobilization of Canadian Volunteers for War (August 1914 — October 1915)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-5346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>Е.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Symonenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Екатерина Сергеевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, межинститутская кафедра естественно-научных и социально-гуманитарных дисциплин</p><p>Уссурийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Symonenko, PhD in History, Associate Professor, Inter-Institutional Department, of Natural Sciences and Social and Humanitarian Disciplines</p><p>Ussuriysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka-1982.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приморская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>429</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Symonenko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3483">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3483</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается процесс мобилизации канадских добровольцев, проводимый министром милиции Сэмом Хьюзом в годы Первой мировой войны. Хронологические рамки ограничены датами вступления Канады в войну (4 августа 1914 года) и окончанием активной фазы мобилизации канадских добровольцев (октябрь 1915 года) в связи с первыми симптомами кризиса комплектования армии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена недостаточной изученностью специфики мобилизационной активности Канады в годы Первой мировой войны. Впервые формулируются представления и анализируется деятельность министра милиции С. Хьюза в процессе мобилизации канадских войск в годы войны. Источниками для исследования послужили канадские историко-статистические сборники, а также собрание официальных документов канадского правительства и публикации канадской федеральной и провинциальной прессы за два военных года (1914—1915 годы). Прослеживается представления С. Хьюза по вопросу участия Канады в войне и его деятельность в области комплектования добровольческой армии (1914—1915 годы). Доказывается, что решительный характер С. Хьюза и авторитарный стиль его руководства предопределили характер канадской мобилизации. Фактически она вышла из-под контроля британских властей вследствие отказа министра от официального мобилизационного плана, предусматривавшего слишком медленные темпы комплектования войск. Таким образом, личные усилия С. Хьюза по организации процесса мобилизации способствовали ее полному успеху.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of mobilization of Canadian volunteers, carried out by the Minister of Militia Sam Hughes during the First World War, is considered. The chronological framework is limited by the dates of Canada’s entry into the war (August 4, 1914) and the end of the active phase of the mobilization of Canadian volunteers (October 1915) in connection with the first symptoms of the army manning crisis. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the specifics of Canada's mobilization activity during the First World War. For the first time, ideas are formulated and the activities of the Minister of Militia S. Hughes in the process of mobilizing Canadian troops during the war years are analyzed. The sources for the study were Canadian historical and statistical collections, as well as a collection of official documents of the Canadian government and publications of the Canadian federal and provincial press for two military years (1914—1915). The article traces the views of S. Hughes on the issue of Canada's participation in the war and his activities in the field of recruiting the volunteer army (1914—1915). It is proved that the decisive character of S. Hughes and the authoritarian style of his leadership predetermined the nature of the Canadian mobilization. In fact, it got out of the control of the British authorities due to the minister's refusal from the official mobilization plan, which provided for a too slow pace of manning. Thus, the personal efforts of S. Hughes to organize the process of mobilization contributed to its complete success.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Канады</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Сэм Хьюз</kwd><kwd>министр милиции</kwd><kwd>мобилизация</kwd><kwd>канадские добровольцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of Canada</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>Sam Hughes</kwd><kwd>Minister of Militia</kwd><kwd>mobilization</kwd><kwd>Canadian volunteers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aitken M. Canada in Flanders, with an Introduction by Prime Minister of Canada Sir Robert Borden and a Preface by Secretary of State for the Colonies A. Bonar Law / M. Aitken. — New York : George H. Doran Company, 1916. — Vol. 1. — 245 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aitken, M. (1916). 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