scidialНаучный диалогNauchnyi dialog2225-756X2227-1295Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-2-395-418scidial-3687Research ArticleИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИHISTORYВнешняя политика США в исследованиях С.Ф. Бимиса: полиархивный подходUS Foreign Policy in Studies of S.F. Bemis: a Polyarchive Approachhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-3713ДорофеевД. В.DorofeevD. V.

Дорофеев Денис Владимирович - кандидат политических наук, доцент, кафедра археологии и всеобщей истории.

Симферополь.

Denis V. Dorofeev - PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Archeology and World History.

Simferopol.

dorof-denis@yandex.ruКрымский федеральный университет имени В.И. ВернадскогоРоссияV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityRussian Federation202219032022112395418Copyright © Дорофеев Д.В., 20222022Дорофеев Д.В.Dorofeev D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3687

Статья посвящена критическому анализу состояния американской исторической науки. Актуальность проведения исследования в этой сфере связана с необходимостью прервать циркуляцию стереотипов в академическом пространстве, препятствующую продвижению научного знания. На примере интеллектуальной биографии Сэмюэля Флэгга Бимиса (1891—1973) был осуществлен анализ, целью которого выступала детализация восприятия историком внешней политики США и ее зарождение. Научная новизна работы заключается в создании концептуальных рамок интеллектуальной биографии исследователя. Методологический комплекс составлен на основе принципов историзма, объективности, системности, историко-хронологического, историко-биографического, нарративного, просопографического методов. Результаты исследования показали отсутствие оригинальности во взглядах С. Ф. Бимиса относительно темы генезиса внешней политики Соединенных Штатов: в 1920—1950-е годы историк был сподвижником развития «научной истории», но не ее творческим пионером. К началу 1960-х годов ученый утратил влияние в профессиональных кругах, но его труды продолжают оставаться востребованными по причине собрания в них фактов. Полученные выводы предназначены для использования в научно-исследовательской и образовательной областях при изучении истории, историографии внешней политики США.

The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the state of American historical science. The relevance of the research is associated with the need to interrupt the circulation of stereotypes in the academic space, which impedes the advancement of scientific knowledge. On the example of the intellectual biography of Samuel Flagg Bemis (1891-1973), an analysis was carried out, the purpose of which was to detail the historian’s perception of US foreign policy and its origin. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the creation of a conceptual framework for the intellectual biography of the researcher. The methodological complex is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, historical-chronological, historical-biographical, narrative, prosopographic methods. The results of the study showed the lack of originality in the views of S. F. Bemis on the topic of the genesis of the United States foreign policy: in the 1920s-1950s the historian was an associate of the development of “scientific history”, but not its creative pioneer. By the beginning of the 1960s the scientist has lost influence in professional circles, but his works continue to be in demand due to the collection of facts in them. The findings are intended for use in research and education in the study of history, historiography of US foreign policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.