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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-3-228-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИАКОММУНИКАЦИИ И ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА </subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS AND JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американский графический роман: мультимодальность и идентичность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>American graphic Novel: Multimodality and Identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-8392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовицкая</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovitskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовицкая Мария Анатольевна - кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Dubovitskaya - PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of English.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clouddancing@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовицкая М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовицкая М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovitskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3764">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3764</self-uri><abstract><p>Графический роман рассматривается как мультимодальный текст — комплекс вербальной и визуальной составляющих, а также как особый литературный жанр. Разграничиваются понятия комикса и графического романа. Приводится определение понятия «мультимодальность», и описываются основные подходы к изучению мультимодального текста. Уделяется внимание вопросу идентичности в мультикультурном аспекте. На примере конкретного автобиографического графического романа анализируется дискурсивное конструирование идентичности визуальными и языковыми средствами. Обосновывается целесообразность применения критического дискурс-анализа для понимания вербальных и невербальных связей, визуальных образов и разновидностей коммуникации, а также текста и контекста. Для исследования языковой модальности графической новеллы применялись методы лингвостилистического, лексико-семантического и контекстуального анализа художественного текста, в то время как иконические составляющие рассматривались с помощью методов наблюдения, интерпретации и сопоставления их с текстом. В романе были выявлены социально-культурные доминанты еды и внешности, которые способствовали конвергенции стилистических и иконических средств выражения смысла. Приведены примеры совмещения языкового, метаязыкового и визуального планов выражения аспектов идентичности в пространстве американского графического романа как мультимодального текста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The graphic novel is considered as a multimodal text — a complex of verbal and visual components. The differences between comics and graphic novels are explained. The definition of the concept of “multimodality” is given, and the main approaches to the study of a multimodal text are described. Attention is paid to the issue of identity in a multicultural aspect. On the example of a specific autobiographical graphic novel, the discursive construction of identity by visual and linguistic means is analyzed. The expediency of using critical discourse analysis to understand verbal and non-verbal connections, visual images and communications, as well as text and context is substantiated. To study the linguistic modality of the graphic novel, the methods of linguo-stylistic, lexico-semantic and contextual analysis of the literary text were used, while the iconic components were considered using the methods of observation, interpretation and comparison with the text. The sociocultural dominants of food and appearance were revealed in the novel, which contributed to the convergence of stylistic and iconic means of expressing meaning. Examples of combining linguistic, metalinguistic and visual aspects of expressing aspects of identity in the space of the American graphic novel as a multimodal text are given. The novelty of the study is seen in the demonstration of identity markers in a multimodal text.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультимодальный текст</kwd><kwd>графический роман</kwd><kwd>критический дискурс-анализ</kwd><kwd>мультимодальный дискурс-анализ</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimodal text</kwd><kwd>graphic novel</kwd><kwd>critical discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>multimodal discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимова Е. Е. Паралингвистика и текст (к проблеме креолизованных и гибридных текстов) / Е. Е. Анисимова // Вопросы языкознания. — 1992. — № 1. — С. 71—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimova, E. E. (1992). Paralinguistics and text (on the problem of creolized and hybrid texts). Questions of linguistics, 1: 71—78. 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