<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-5-136-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фактор гендера в ассоциативных связях слов: данные словаря и дистрибутивно-семантической модели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender Factor  in Associative Links of Words:  Dictionary and  Distributive-Semantic Model Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-3700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Татьяна Александровна, кандидат филологических наук, научный сотрудник Регионального центра русского языка, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории компьютерной семасиологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Litvinova, PhD in Philology, Researcher, Regional Russian Language Center; Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory of Computer Semasiology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centr_rus_yaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-5002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котлярова Елена Сергеевна, лаборант научно-исследовательской лаборатории компьютерной семасиологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kotlyarova, Laboratory Assistant, Research Laboratory of Computer Semasiology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kray-voronezh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварзина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavarzina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заварзина Виктория Александровна, аспирант, лаборант научно-исследовательской лаборатории компьютерной семасиологии </p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Zavarzina, Post-graduate Student, Assistant, Research Laboratory of Computer Semasiology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zva0604@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинова Т.А., Котлярова Е.С., Заварзина В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинова Т.А., Котлярова Е.С., Заварзина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinova T.A., Kotlyarova E.S., Zavarzina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3852">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3852</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является сравнительный анализ ассоциативных связей полнозначных слов из верхней зоны частотного списка, составленного на основе исследовательского корпуса текстов блогов на русском языке, в психолингвистическом эксперименте и дистрибутивно-семантической модели Global Vectors (GloVe), обученной на данном корпусе. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью комплексного исследования психологически актуального значения слова. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что подобный анализ проводится с учетом фактора гендера респондента / автора текста. Использование комплекса методов интеллектуального анализа данных (кластеризация, классификация) и визуализации его результатов позволило установить влияние гендера на состав семантических ассоциатов анализируемых слов (то есть слов с близкими векторами в дистрибутивно-семантической модели) и отсутствие такого эффекта у их ассоциатов, зафиксированных в ассоциативном словаре. Как показало исследование, дистрибутивно-семантические модели и словарные ассоциативные нормы отражают разные аспекты психологически актуального содержания слова и должны использоваться как комплиментарные источники при моделировании психологически актуального значения слова с учетом индивидуальных характеристик говорящего, при этом при проведении подобного анализа целесообразно использовать методы интеллектуального анализа данных. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to make a comparative analysis of the associative links of full-meaning words from the upper zone of the frequency list, compiled on the basis of a research corpus of blog texts in Russian, in a psycholinguistic experiment and the distributivesemantic model Global Vectors (GloVe), trained on this corpus. The relevance of the work is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the psychologically relevant meaning of the word. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that such an analysis is carried out taking into account the gender factor of the respondent / author of the text. The use of a set of methods for data mining (clustering, classification) and visualization of its results made it possible to establish the influence of gender on the composition of the semantic associates of the analyzed words (that is, words with close vectors in the distributive-semantic model) and the absence of such an effect in their associates recorded in the associative dictionary. As the study showed, distributivesemantic models and dictionary associative norms reflect different aspects of the psychologically relevant content of the word and should be used as complementary sources when modeling the psychologically relevant meaning of the word, taking into account the individual characteristics of the speaker, while conducting such an analysis it is advisable to use data mining methods. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ассоциативный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>дистрибутивная семантика</kwd><kwd>дистрибутивно-семантическая модель</kwd><kwd>корпус текстов</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>association experiment</kwd><kwd>distributive semantics</kwd><kwd>distributive-semantic model</kwd><kwd>corpus of texts</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-78-10148 «Моделирование  значения слова в индивидуальном  языковом сознании на основе  дистрибутивной семантики»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 21-78-10148  “Modeling the meaning of a word  in individual linguistic consciousness based on distributive semantics”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипенко А. А. Сравнительный анализ ассоциаций в корпусах социальных сетей на основе дистрибутивно-семантических моделей для русского языка / А. А. Антипенко, О. А. Митрофанова // International Journal of open information technologies. — 2020. — № 1. — С. 27—33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Age differential psycholinguistic dictionary of the Russian language. (2020). Voronezh: VSU Center for Communication Studies. 158 p. ISBN 978-5-6045255-5-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциативный эксперимент : Теоретические и прикладные перспективы психолингвистики : монография / В. А. Пищальникова ; под ред. В. А. Пищальниковой. — Москва : Р-Валент, 2019. — 200 с. — ISBN 978-5-93439-575-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipenko, A. A., Mitrofanova, O. A. (2020). Comparative analysis of associations in social network corpora based on distributive semantic models for the Russian language. International Journal of open information technologies, 1: 27—33. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева С. П. Опыт выявления специфики обыденного языкового сознания русских по данным ассоциативных словарей XX—XXI веков / С. П. Васильева // Научный диалог. — 2020. — № 1. — С. 27—44. — DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-27-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Associative experiment: Theoretical and applied perspectives of psycholinguistics: monograph. (2019). Moscow: R-Valent. 200 p. ISBN 978-5-93439-575-0. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Возрастной дифференциальный психолингвистический словарь русского языка / сост.: И. А. Стернин, А. В. Рудакова. — Воронеж : Центр коммуникативных исследований ВГУ, 2020. — 158 с. — ISBN 978-5-6045255-5-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boleda G. (2020). Distributional Semantics and Linguistic Theory. Annual Review of Linguistics, 6 (1): 213—234. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гендерный дифференциальный психолингвистический словарь / науч. ред. : И. А. Стернин, А. В. Рудакова. — Воронеж : Ритм, 2020. — 198 с. — ISBN 978-5-6045255-7-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Deyne, S. (2019). The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words. Behav Res Methods, 51 (3): 987—1006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1115-7/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольдин В. Е. Проект «Ассоциативный словарь школьников : стабильность и динамика» / В. Е. Гольдин, А. П. Сдобнова // Вопросы психолингвистики. — 2017. — № 4 (34). — С. 174—187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gender differential psycholinguistic dictionary. (2020). Voronezh: Rhythm. 198 p. ISBN 978-5-6045255-7-9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горошко Е. И. Интегративная модель свободного ассоциативного эксперимента / Е. И. Горошко. — Харьков ; Москва : РА — Каравелла, 2001. — 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldin, V. E., Sdobnova, A. P. (2017). Project “Associative dictionary of schoolchildren: stability and dynamics”. Questions of psycholinguistics, 4 (34): 174—187. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Значение как феномен актуального языкового сознания носителя языка : материалы межрегиональной научной конференции / науч. ред. И. А. Стернин. — Воронеж : Истоки, 2015. — 69 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goroshko, E. I. (2001). Integrative model of a free associative experiment. Kharkiv; Moscow: RA — Karavella. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кафтанов Р. А. Динамика образа войны в русском языковом сознании (психолингвистический аспект) / Р. А. Кафтанов // Вестник НГУ. Серия : Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация. — 2019. — Т. 17. — № 1. — С. 149—160. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-1-149-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quanteda: An R package for the quantitative analysis of textual data. Journal of Open Source Software, 3 (30): P. 774. DOI: 10.21105/joss.00774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев А. А. Основы психолингвистики / А. А. Леонтьев. — Москва : Смысл, 1997. — 287 с. — ISBN 5-89357-191-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaftanov, R. A. (2019). Dynamics of the image of war in the Russian linguistic consciousness (psycholinguistic aspect). Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication, 17 (1): 149—160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-1-149-160. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыченко Н. М. Сравнение эффективности методов векторного представления слов для определения тональности текстов / Н. М. Лыченко, А. В. Сороковая // МСиМ. — 2019. — № 4 (52). — С. 97—110. — DOI: 10.24147/2222-8772.2019.4.97-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar, A. A. (2021). Semantic memory: A review of methods, models, and current challenges. Psychon Bull Rev, 28 (1): 40—80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01792-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищальникова В. А. Интерпретация ассоциативных данных как проблема методологии психолингвистики / В. А. Пищальникова // Russian Journal of Linguistics. — 2019а. — Т. 23. — № 3. — С. 749—761. — DOI: 10.22363/2312-9182-2019-23-3-749-761.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar, A. A., Steyvers, M., Balota, D. A. (2021). A Critical Review of Network-Based and Distributional Approaches to Semantic Memory Structure and Processes. Topics in cognitive science. Jun 6. DOI: 10.1111/tops.12548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищальникова В. А. Эксперимент как составная часть методологии сопоставительных исследований / В. А. Пищальникова // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2, Языкознание. — 2019б. — Т. 8. — № 3. — С. 52—63. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.3.4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev, A. A. (1997). Fundamentals of psycholinguistics. Moscow: Smysl. 287 p. ISBN 5-89357-191-6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапенко А. А. Семантические векторные представления текста на основе вероятностного тематического моделирования : диссертация … кандидата физико-математических наук : 05.13.17 / А. А. Потапенко. — Москва, 2018. — 147 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lê, S., Josse, J., Husson, F. (2008). FactoMineR: A Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 25 (1): 1—18. DOI: 10.18637/jss.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева М. К. Возможности использования сервиса RusVectōrēs для выявления семантических ассоциатов глаголов русского языка / М. К. Тимофеева // Научный диалог. — 2018а. — № 9. — С. 117—131. — DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2018-9-117-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvinova, T., Sboev, A., Panicheva, P. (2018). Profiling the Age of Russian Bloggers. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 930: 167—177. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01204-5_16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева М. К. Типология семантических отношений, выявляемых посредством инструмента RusVectōrēs / М. К. Тимофеева // Научный диалог. — 2018б. — № 8. — С. 74—87. — DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2018-8-74-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvinova, T. (2021). RusIdiolect: A New Resource for Authorship Studies. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 186: 14—23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66093-2_2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boleda G. Distributional Semantics and Linguistic Theory / G. Boleda // Annual Review of Linguistics. — 2020. — Vol. 6 (1). — Pp. 213—234. — DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lychenko, N. M., Sorokovaya, A. V. (2019). Comparison of the effectiveness of methods of vector representation of words for determining the tonality of texts. MSiM, 4 (52): 97—110. DOI: 10.24147/2222-8772.2019.4.97-110. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Deyne S. The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words / S. De Deyne // Behav Res Methods. — 2019. — Vol. 51 (3). — Pp. 987—1006. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1115-7/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J. (2013). Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. In: Proceedings of Workshop at ICLR, arXiv. 1301—3781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A. A. A Critical Review of Network-Based and Distributional Approaches to Semantic Memory Structure and Processes / A. A. Kumar, M. Steyvers, D. A. Balota // Topics in cognitive science. — 2021, Jun 6. — DOI: 10.1111/tops.12548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nematzadeh, A., Meylan, S., Griffiths, T. (2017). Evaluating Vector-Space Models of Word Representation, or, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Counting Words Near Other Words. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cog- nitive Science Society. London, UK: [b. i]. 859—854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A. A. Semantic memory : A review of methods, models, and current challenges / A. A. Kumar // Psychon Bull Rev. — 2021. — Vol. 28 (1). — Pp. 40—80. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01792-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C. (2014). GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 14: 1532—1543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lê S. FactoMineR : A Package for Multivariate Analysis / S. Lê, J. Josse, F. Husson // Journal of Statistical Software. — 2008. — Vol. 25 (1). — Pp. 1—18. — DOI: 10.18637/jss.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchalnikova, V. A. (2019a). Interpretation of associative data as a problem of psycholinguistics methodology. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 23 (3): 749—761. DOI: 10.22363/2312-9182-2019-23-3-749-761. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litvinova T. Profiling the Age of Russian Bloggers / T. Litvinova, A. Sboev, P. Panicheva // Communications in Computer and Information Science. — 2018. — Vol. 930. — Pp. 167—177. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01204-5_16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchalnikova, V. A. (2019b). Experiment as an integral part of the methodology of comparative studies. Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Series 2, Linguistics, 8 (3): 52—63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.3.4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litvinova T. RusIdiolect : A New Resource for Authorship Studies / T. Litvinova // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. — 2021. — Vol. 186. — Pp. 14—23. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66093-2_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapenko, A. A. (2018). Semantic vector representations of text based on probabilistic thematic modeling. PhD Diss. Moscow. 147 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikolov T. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space / T. Mikolov, K. Chen, G. Corrado, J. Dean // Proceedings of Workshop at ICLR, arXiv. — 2013. — Pp. 1301—3781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez, M. A., Merlo, P. (2020). Word associations and the distance properties of context-aware word embeddings. CONLL. November 19—20. 376—385. DOI: 10.18653/v1/2020.conll-1.30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nematzadeh A. Evaluating Vector-Space Models of Word Representation, or, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Counting Words Near Other Words / A. Nematzadeh, S. Meylan, T. Griffiths // Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cog- nitive Science Society. — London, UK : [b. i], 2017. — Рp. 859—854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez, P. L., Spirling, A. (2022). Word Embeddings: What Works, What Doesn’t, and How to Tell the Difference for Applied Research. The Journal of Politics, 84 (1): 101—115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/715162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pennington J. GloVe : Global Vectors for Word Representation / J. Pennington, R. Socher, C. Manning // Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). — 2014. — Vol. 14. — Pp. 1532—1543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahlgren, M. (2008). The Distributional Hypothesis. From context to meaning. Distributional models of the lexicon in linguistics and cognitive science (Special issue of the Italian Journal of Linguistics), Rivista di Linguistica, 20 (1): 33—53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quanteda : An R package for the quantitative analysis of textual data / K. Benoit, K. Watanabe, H. Wang, P. Nulty, A. Obeng, S. Müller, A. Matsuo // Journal of Open Source Software. — 2018. — Vol. 3 (30). — 774 p. — DOI: 10.21105/joss.00774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassenhagen, J., Fiebach. C. (2020). Traces of Meaning Itself: Encoding Distributional Word Vectors in Brain Activity. Neurobiology of Language, 1 (1): 54—76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez M. A. Word associations and the distance properties of context-aware word embeddings / M. A. Rodriguez, P. Merlo // CONLL. — 2020. — November 19—20. — Pp. 376—385. — DOI: 10.18653/v1/2020.conll-1.30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmid, H. (1994). Probabilistic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees. In: Proceedings of International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing. Manchester: UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez P. L. Word Embeddings : What Works, What Doesn’t, and How to Tell the Difference for Applied Research / P. L. Rodriguez, A. Spirling // The Journal of Politics. — 2022. — Vol. 84 (1). — Pp. 101—115. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/715162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sternin, I. A. (ed.). (2015). Meaning as a phenomenon of actual linguistic consciousness of a native speaker: materials of an interregional scientific conference. Voronezh: Istoki. 69 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahlgren M. The Distributional Hypothesis. From context to meaning / M. Sahlgren // Distributional models of the lexicon in linguistics and cognitive science (Special issue of the Italian Journal of Linguistics), Rivista di Linguistica. — 2008. — Vol. 20. — № 1. — Pp. 33—53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, J. R. (2012). The mental corpus: How language is represented in the mind. Oxford: University Press. 384 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassenhagen J. Traces of Meaning Itself : Encoding Distributional Word Vectors in Brain Activity / J. Sassenhagen, C. Fiebach // Neurobiology of Language. — 2020. — Vol. 1 (1). — Pp. 54—76. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeeva, M. K. (2018). Possibility of Extracting Semantic Associates of Russian Verbs by the Instrument RusVectōrēs. Nauchnyy dialog, 9: 117—131. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2018-9-117-131. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmid H. Probabilistic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees / H. Schmid // Proceedings of International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing. — Manchester : UK, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeeva, M. K. (2018). Typology of Semantic Relations Extracted by the Instrument RusVectōrēs. Nauchnyi dialog, 8: 74—87. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2018-8-74-87. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor J. R. The mental corpus : How language is represented in the mind / J. R. Taylor. — Oxford : University Press, 2012. — 384 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva, S. P. (2020). Experience of Identifying the Specifics of Everyday Linguistic Consciousness of Russians according to Associative Dictionaries of the XX—XXI Centuries. Nauchnyi dialog, 1: 27—44. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-27-44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
