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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-5-445-462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радикализм и реформизм в политической полемике тори в Великобритании первой трети XIX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radicalism and Reformism in Political Controversy Tories in Great Britain in First Third of 19th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-6096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочков Виктор Викторович, доктор исторических наук, доцент, кафедра социологии, истории и политологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>ResearcherID B-4437-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Klochkov, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, History and Political Science</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>ResearcherID B-4437-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicpeel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-121X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Вероника Сергеевна, старший преподаватель, кафедра социологии, истории и политологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika S. Nazarova, Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology, History and Political Science</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doors80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Мария Александровна, доктор исторических наук, доцент, кафедра отечественной истории XX—XXI веков</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>ResearcherID M-1122-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603544114</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Ponomareva, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Department of National History of the XX—XXI centuries</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>ResearcherID M-1122-2016,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603544114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomariya@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочков В.В., Назарова В.С., Пономарева М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочков В.В., Назарова В.С., Пономарева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochkov V.V., Nazarova V.S., Ponomareva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3870">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3870</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается радикальный и реформистский дискурс о природе и границах «народного элемента» в британской политической системе первой трети XIX века. Исследуются ключевые особенности этого дискурса и роль, которую он сыграл в формировании широкой идентичности тори. Показано, что в исследуемый период акцент политической полемики сместился с проблем суверенитета и королевской прерогативы к вопросам, связанным со справедливым народным представительством и характером необходимых политических реформ. Цель работы заключается в исследовании соотношения радикализма и реформизма в политической полемике тори в Великобритании первой трети XIX века. Этот тезис подтверждается документальными свидетельствами, в том числе и впервые введенными в научный оборот. Подчеркивается, что сложившаяся в исследуемый период широкая идентичность тори основывалась на приверженности идеалам конституционного устройства, установленным по итогам Славной революции. Также представлена авторская оценка того, каким образом различные подходы торийских группировок к вопросу о реформе размывали широкую идентичность тори, создавая базу для формирования политических идей консерватизма. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A radical and reformist discourse on the nature and limits of the “folk element” in the British political system in the first third of the 19th century is considered. The key features of this discourse and the role it played in shaping a broad Tory identity are studied. It is shown that during the period under study, the focus of political controversy shifted from issues of sovereignty and royal prerogative to issues related to fair popular representation and the nature of the necessary political reforms. The novelty of the study lies in the emphasis on the fact that it was the abuse of power by the “popular element” in the British constitutional system that was the main threat to sustainable development. This thesis is supported by documentary evidence, including those first introduced into scientific circulation. It is emphasized that the broad Tory identity that developed during the period under study was based on adherence to the ideals of the constitutional order, established as a result of the Glorious Revolution. The author’s assessment of how the various approaches of the Tory groups to the issue of reform eroded the broad identity of the Tories, creating a basis for the formation of political ideas of conservatism, is presented. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания XIX века</kwd><kwd>британское конституционное устройство</kwd><kwd>партия тори</kwd><kwd>торийская идентичность</kwd><kwd>торийский политический дискурс</kwd><kwd>современная британская историография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Britain of the 19th century</kwd><kwd>British constitutional order</kwd><kwd>Tory party</kwd><kwd>Tory identity</kwd><kwd>Tory political discourse</kwd><kwd>contemporary British historiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клочков В. В. 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