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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-5-499-514</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сэм Хьюз и преодоление кризиса комплектования канадской армии в разгар Первой мировой войны (1915—1916)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sam Hughes and Overcoming Recruiting Crisis of Canadian Army at Height of First World War (1915—1916)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-5346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Екатерина Сергеевна, кандидат исторических наук, межинститутская кафедра естественно-научных и социально-гуманитарных дисциплин </p><p>Уссурийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Simonenko, PhD in History, Associate Professor, Inter-Institutional Department of Natural Sciences and Social and Humanitarian Disciplines</p><p>Ussuriysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka-1982.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приморская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>499</fpage><lpage>514</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3873">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3873</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется процесс преодоления кризисных явлений в ходе комплектования канадской добровольческой армии в разгар Первой мировой войны в контексте деятельности министра милиции и обороны Сэма Хьюза. Хронологические рамки обусловлены началом кризиса комплектования канадской добровольческой армии (октябрь 1915) и завершением деятельности С. Хьюза на посту министра милиции и обороны (ноябрь 1916) в связи с вынужденной отставкой. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что впервые в отечественной историографии формулируются взгляды и анализируется мобилизационная активность министра С. Хьюза в изучаемый период. Прослеживаются усилия С. Хьюза по преодолению кризиса комплектования и стимулированию набора в ряды канадской добровольческой армии. Изучается реакция прессы и общественности на мобилизационную активность С. Хьюза в разгар войны. Выясняются причины, обстоятельства и последствия отставки С. Хьюза с поста министра. Доказано, что за время руководства военным министерством С. Хьюзу удалось добиться впечатляющих результатов, однако из-за бурного темперамента и личных амбиций, он нередко выходил за рамки своих полномочий, что в итоге и предопределило его отставку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of overcoming crisis phenomena during the recruitment of the Canadian volunteer army at the height of the First World War is analyzed in the context of the activities of the Minister of Militia and Defense Sam Hughes. The chronological framework is due to the beginning of the crisis in the recruitment of the Canadian volunteer army (October 1915) and the completion of S. Hughes’s activities as Minister of Militia and Defense (November 1916) in connection with the forced resignation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography, views are formulated and the mobilization activity of Minister S. Hughes is analyzed during the crisis in the recruitment of the Canadian volunteer army at the height of the First World War. The efforts of S. Hughes to overcome the recruitment crisis and stimulate recruitment into the ranks of the Canadian Volunteer Army are traced. The reaction of the press and the public to the mobilization activity of S. Hughes at the height of the war is studied. The reasons, circumstances and consequences of the resignation of S. Hughes from the post of minister are clarified. It is proved that during the leadership of the War Department, S. Hughes managed to achieve impressive results, however, due to his stormy temperament and personal ambitions, he often went beyond his powers, which ultimately predetermined his resignation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Канады</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Сэм Хьюз</kwd><kwd>министр милиции и обороны</kwd><kwd>канадская добровольческая армия</kwd><kwd>кризис комплектования армии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of Canada</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>Sam Hughes</kwd><kwd>Minister of Militia and Defense</kwd><kwd>Canadian Volunteer Army</kwd><kwd>recruitment crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симоненко Е. С. Сэм Хьюз и мобилизация канадских добровольцев для участия в войне (август 1914 — октябрь 1915) / Е. С. 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