scidialНаучный диалогNauchnyi dialog2225-756X2227-1295Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-6-123-139scidial-3958Research ArticleЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕLINGUISTICSСовременные терминологические проблемы в межъязыковом аспектеContemporary Terminological Problems in a Cross-linguistic Perspectivehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-4615РябцеваН. К.RiabtsevaN. K.

Рябцева Надежда Константиновна - ResearcherID S-7138-2016, Scopus Author ID 55218430500, доктор филологических наук, заведующая сектором прикладного языкознания.

Москва

Nadezhda K. Riabtseva - ResearcherID S-7138-2016, Scopus Author ID 55218430500, Doctor of Philology, Head of Applied Linguistics Department.

Moscow

nadia_riabceva@mail.ruИнститут языкознания, Российская академия наукРоссияInstitute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202230082022116123139Copyright © Рябцева Н.К., 20222022Рябцева Н.К.Riabtseva N.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3958

Рассматриваются современные терминологические проблемы, возникающие в процессе межъязыковой научной коммуникации и связанные, в первую очередь, с двумя главными тенденциями в мировой науке — с развитием цифровых технологий и доминирующей ролью английского языка в современном мире. В связи с этим обсуждается новое направление в лингвистике — кластеризация дискурса и его роль в преподавании иностранного языка и перевода. Проводится корпусный анализ проблем перевода с родного, русского языка на английский научных публикаций, их названий и аннотаций к ним. Показаны принципиальные лингвоспецифические отличая в организации дискурсивных кластеров терминологического типа в научной коммуникации на русском и английском языках, вытекающие из этого дидактические и методологические проблемы усвоения иностранного языка, а также обучения переводу с русского языка на английский и с английского языка на русский. Подчеркивается, что основной терминологической проблемой в межъязыковом аспекте в настоящее время является отсутствие активных лингвоспецифичных аутентичных моделей многокомпонентных терминов в переводах научных публикаций с русского языка на английский.

The paper focuses on terminological problems in contemporary cross-linguistic communication that are generated primarily by two main tendencies in global scientific communication — the digitalization in information processing and the English language globalization. Both are closely connected with a new approach in linguistics — discourse clustering and its role in promoting foreign language and translation instruction. The paper provides a corpus-based account of Russian–English translation problems concerning clear-cut distinctions between Russian versus English academic style’s language-specific patterns in terminology discursive clustering, as well as their didactic and methodological importance for foreign language acquisition, Russian-English and English-Russian translation. The main idea is that the most important contemporary terminological problem in a cross-linguistic perspective is the lack of active authentic and language-specific terminology patterns in Russian–English scientific translations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.