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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-6-488-504</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-3981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимоотношения лордов и джентри в Англии второй половины XV века в контексте концепции «бастардного феодализма» : просопографический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between Lords and Gentry in England in Second Half of 15th Century in Context of ‘Bastard Feudalism’ Concept: a Prosopographic Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-6971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Праздников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prazdnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Праздников Андрей Геннадьевич - доктор исторических наук, доцент, кафедра истории и философии.</p><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei G. Prazdnikov - Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Department of History and Philosophy.</p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei-selek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State Agrotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>488</fpage><lpage>504</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Праздников А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Праздников А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prazdnikov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3981">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3981</self-uri><abstract><p>«Бастардный феодализм» — система патронажно-клиентальных связей, существовавшая в Англии позднего Средневековья, противопоставляемая вассально-сеньориальным отношениям классического феодализма. Данное понятие используется в историографии, начиная с XIX века, однако до сих пор является дискуссионным. Актуальным является вопрос о степени распространения отношений «бастардного феодализма» в обществе. На основе источников была сформирована просопографическая база данных активных участников Войн Роз (1455—1487), значительную часть которых составляли светские лорды и представители среднего и низшего дворянства (джентри): рыцари, сквайры и джентльмены. Свиты лордов имели пестрый социальный состав, но, как правило, включали именно дворян. Анализ базы данных показал, что не менее 16 % представителей джентри находились на службе или входили в окружение лордов, поддерживавших Ланкастеров или Йорков. Большинство джентри не состояли в свиты лордов, но находились в зависимости от них и привлекались на военную службу в случаях обострения социально-политического конфликта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Bastard feudalism” is a system of patronage-client relations that existed in England in the late Middle Ages, opposed to the vassal-seigneurial relations of classical feudalism. This concept has been used in historiography since the 19th century, but is still debatable. The relevance of the study is due to the question of the degree of “bastard feudalism” relations distribution in society. Based on the sources, a prosopographic database of active participants in the Wars of the Roses (1455–1487) was formed, a significant part of which were secular lords and representatives of the middle and lower nobility (gentry): knights, squires and gentlemen. The retinues of the lords had a motley social composition, but, as a rule, included precisely the nobles. Analysis of the database showed that at least 16 % of the representatives of the gentry were in the service or were part of the entourage of the lords who supported the Lancasters or Yorks. Most of the gentry did not belong to the retinue of the lords, but were dependent on them and were recruited into military service in cases of aggravation of the socio-political conflict.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Войны Роз</kwd><kwd>бастардный феодализм</kwd><kwd>просопография</kwd><kwd>лорды</kwd><kwd>джентри</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wars of the Roses</kwd><kwd>bastard feudalism</kwd><kwd>prosopography</kwd><kwd>lords</kwd><kwd>gentry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда № 22-28-00190</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation,  project number 22-28-00190</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриффитс Р. А. 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