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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-8-92-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-4084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление терминосистемы философии морали в трудах Дж. Локка: новаторство и дань традиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Terminological System of Moral Philosophy in Works of John Locke: Innovation and Tribute to Tradition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарапкова Анастасия Андреевна - кандидат филологических наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Sharapkova - PhD in Philology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">warapkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-1603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манерко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manerko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манерко Лариса Александровна - доктор филологических наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larissa A. Manerko - Doctor of Philology, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wordfnew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарапкова А.А., Манерко Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарапкова А.А., Манерко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharapkova A.A., Manerko L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4084">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4084</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается формирование представлений о феномене морали и моральной ответственности в трудах английского мыслителя Джона Локка. Материалом послужили две его работы: «Опыт о человеческом разумении» (“Essay Concerning Human Understanding”) и «Два трактата о правлении» (“Two Treatises of Government”). На основе филологических методов, концептуального и дискурсивного видов анализа, а также процедур, применяемых в корпусных исследованиях, было доказано, что словарь описания морали и моральной ответственности в английском языке сформировался к концу XVII века и огромную роль в этом процессе сыграл Джон Локк. Хотя языковые средства описания категорий морали опирались на дискуссии мыслителей предшествующих эпох, Локк сделал попытку переосмыслить существующую лексику для нужд создания целостной системы понятий и терминологического аппарата философии морали. Новизна исследования видится в том, что впервые использована комплексная методика анализа текстов Локка с применением квантитативных методов и тщательным изучением предшествующего культурно-исторического контекста. Исследованы ключевые лексические единицы в текстах Локка, а также в публикациях предшествующих двух столетий. Доказано, что морально-этический философский дискурс ученого сформировался на основе лексики религиозного дискурса и частично философского дискурса, а также нейтральных слов, не ассоциировавшихся с каким-либо дискурсом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of ideas about the phenomenon of morality and moral responsibility in the works of the English thinker John Locke is considered. Two of his works served as the material: “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” and “Two Treatises of Government”. On the basis of philological methods, conceptual and discursive types of analysis, as well as procedures used in corpus studies, it was proved that the vocabulary of describing morality and moral responsibility in English was formed by the end of the 17th century and John Locke played a huge role in this process. Although the linguistic means of describing the categories of morality were based on the discussions of thinkers of previous eras, Locke made an attempt to rethink the existing vocabulary in order to create an integral system of concepts and terminological framework of moral philosophy. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time a complex methodology for analyzing Locke’s texts was used with quantitative methods and a thorough study of the previous cultural and historical context. The key lexical units in Locke’s texts, as well as in publications of the previous two centuries, have been studied. It is proved that the moral and ethical philosophical discourse of the scientist was formed on the basis of the vocabulary of religious discourse and partially philosophical discourse, as well as neutral words that were not associated with any discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моральная ответственность</kwd><kwd>философский дискурс</kwd><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>концептуальный анализ</kwd><kwd>формирование терминосистемы</kwd><kwd>Джон Локк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral responsibility</kwd><kwd>philosophical discourse</kwd><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>conceptual analysis</kwd><kwd>terminology formation</kwd><kwd>John Locke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян Р. Г. Этическая проблематика в «Опыте о человеческом разумении» Дж. Локка / Р. Г. 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