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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-8-436-452</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-4102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Военно-морская политика Канады в годы Первой мировой войны (1914—1918)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Naval Policy of Canada during First World War (1914—1918)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-5346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Екатерина Сергеевна - кандидат исторических наук, межинститутская кафедра естественно-научных и социально-гуманитарных дисциплин.</p><p>Уссурийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Simonenko - PhD in History, Associate Professor, Inter-Institutional Department of Natural Sciences and Social and Humanitarian Disciplines.</p><p>Ussuriysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka-1982.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приморская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4102">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4102</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется деятельность министерства военно-морских сил Канады в годы Первой мировой войны. Впервые в отечественной историографии формулируются основные направления морской политики Канады в рамках военного курса правительства в годы Первой мировой войны. Источниками для исследования послужили дебаты палаты общин канадского парламента, публикации в канадской прессе, военная серия историко-статистических сборников и публицистика тех лет. Характеризуется состояние канадских военно-морских баз и портов, а также особенности развития судостроительной промышленности доминиона в годы войны. Доказано, что в годы войны морская политика Канады определялась британским адмиралтейством и развивалась в двух направлениях: общеимперском и национальном. Развитие имперского направления морской политики осуществлялось в интересах Великобритании. Оно предусматривало вербовку канадских добровольцев для службы в Королевском флоте и развитие судостроительной промышленности для нужд британского флота. Национальное направление морской политики предусматривало охрану канадских побережий и территориальных вод, для чего активно использовалась инфраструктура канадских военно-морских баз и портов. Для выполнения патрульных и конвойных функций привлекались государственные и частные суда не только военного, но и гражданского назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The activities of the Navy Ministry of Canada during the First World War are analyzed in the article. For the first time in Russian historiography, the main directions of Canada’s maritime policy are formulated within the framework of the government’s military course during the First World War. The sources for the study were the debates of the House of Commons of the Canadian Parliament, publications in the Canadian press, the military series of historical and statistical collections and journalism of those years. The state of Canadian naval bases and ports, as well as the features of the development of the shipbuilding industry of the dominion during the war years is characterized. It is proved that during the war years, Canada’s maritime policy was determined by the British Admiralty and developed in two directions: imperial and national. The development of the imperial direction of maritime policy was carried out in the interests of Great Britain. It provided for the recruitment of Canadian volunteers for service in the Royal Navy and the development of a shipbuilding industry for the needs of the British Navy. The national direction of maritime policy provided for the protection of Canadian coasts and territorial waters, for which the infrastructure of Canadian naval bases and ports was actively used. To perform patrol and escort functions, state and private vessels were involved not only for military, but also for civilian purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Канады</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>морская политика</kwd><kwd>министерство военно-морских сил</kwd><kwd>канадский флот</kwd><kwd>судостроительная промышленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of Canada</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>maritime policy</kwd><kwd>the Ministry of the Navy</kwd><kwd>Canadian navy</kwd><kwd>shipbuilding industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихарев Д. В. Состояние военно-морских сил Канады в годы Первой мировой войны / Д. В. Лихарев, Е. С. Симоненко // Клио. — 2019. — № 1 (145). — С. 120—127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferraby, H. C. (1918). The Imperial British Navy. 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