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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-2-363-384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-4413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Британский парламент как центр выработки внешнеполитических решений в период сирийского кризиса (2011—2015 годы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>British Parliament as Center for Making Foreign Policy Decisions during Syrian Crisis (2011—2015)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-3740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилов Александр Алексеевич – доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой зарубежного регионоведения и локальной истории</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kornilov - Doctor of History, Professor, Head of the Department of Foreign Regional Studies and Local History</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornilov@imomi.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-3169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанова Наталья Сергеевна  – старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков и лингвокультурологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Lobanova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages and Cultural Linguistics</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.lobanova77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-7858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>A. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Александр Игоревич – доктор исторических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Экономика и гуманитарные дисциплины»</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Egorov – Doctor of History, Associate Professor Head of the Department “Economics and Humanitarian Disciplines” </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.egoroff-al2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р. Е. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнилов А.А., Лобанова Н.С., Егоров A.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнилов А.А., Лобанова Н.С., Егоров A.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornilov A.A., Lobanova N.S., Egorov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4413">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4413</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована деятельность Британского парламента по регулированию внешней политики Соединенного Королевства в отношении Сирии в период правления премьер-министра Д. Кэмерона. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что усиление роли парламента, произошедшее в период острой фазы сирийского кризиса, существенным образом влияет на современные тенденции в британской внешней политике. Новизна исследования состоит в том, что сирийский кризис впервые рассматривается как фактор, способствовавший последовательному укреплению роли парламента как центра выработки внешнеполитических решений. Уделяется внимание роли парламентских комитетов в определении политики Великобритании на сирийском треке. Исследуются документы Британского парламента с целью выявления позиции парламентариев по отношению к правительственному курсу. Анализируется эволюция британской ближневосточной политики в ходе активной фазы сирийского кризиса. Доказано, что парламент оказывал корректирующее влияние на внешнеполитический курс Великобритании, что подтверждается появлением в этот период значимых функций как у Палаты общин, так и у парламентских комитетов. Отмечается, что правительство стремилось заручиться поддержкой парламента для обеспечения легитимности поставок вооружений сирийской оппозиции и проведения военной операции на территории Сирии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The activities of the British Parliament to regulate the foreign policy of the United Kingdom towards Syria during the reign of Prime Minister D. Cameron are analyzed. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the strengthening of the role of Parliament, which occurred during the acute phase of the Syrian crisis, significantly affects current trends in British foreign policy. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the Syrian crisis is considered as a factor that contributed to the consistent strengthening of the role of parliament as a center for making foreign policy decisions. Attention is paid to the role of parliamentary committees in determining the UK’s policy on the Syrian track. The documents of the British Parliament are being studied in order to identify the position of parliamentarians in relation to the government course. The evolution of the British Middle East policy during the active phase of the Syrian crisis is analyzed. It is proved that Parliament had a corrective influence on the foreign policy of Great Britain, which is confirmed by the appearance during this period of significant functions, both in the House of Commons and in parliamentary committees. It is noted that the government sought to enlist the support of the parliament to ensure the legitimacy of the supply of weapons to the Syrian opposition and the conduct of a military operation in Syria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Британский парламент</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>сирийский кризис</kwd><kwd>Дэвид Кэмерон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>British Parliament</kwd><kwd>Near East</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Syrian crisis</kwd><kwd>David Cameron</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенёнок А. Сирийский кризис : тернистое движение от войны к миру [Электронный ресурс] / А. 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