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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-3-497-513</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-4493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Панкельтизм как форма культурного сотрудничества кельтских народов во второй половине XIX - начале XX веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pan-Celticism as a Form of Cultural Cooperation of Celtic Peoples in Second Half of 19th - Early 20th Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-6325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Надежда Федоровна - кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории и методики преподавания исторических дисциплин.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda F. Shestakova - PhD in History, Associate Professor, De-partment of World History and Methods of Teaching Historical Disciplines.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakovanf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>497</fpage><lpage>513</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова Н.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4493">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4493</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализировано становление и развитие панкельтизма как движения за солидарность и сотрудничество кельтских народов в возрождении их языков и культуры, а также как средства борьбы регионов британской периферии за автономию. Особое внимание уделяется анализу деятельности Кельтской ассоциации и Кельтского конгресса, а также идеологической составляющей этих организаций. Новизна исследования видится в том, что автор впервые в отечественной историографии обратился к проблеме паннациональных движений как возможной форме сохранения, поддержания и популяризации культуры и языка малых народов. Сделан вывод о том, что панкельтизм на рубеже XIX—XX веков имел как политическую, так и культурную направленность. Однако в результате последовавшей за Пасхальным восстанием 1916 года реакции британского правительства панкельтисты на время вынуждены были отказаться от политических целей. Результатом почти столетней деятельности панкельтских организаций можно считать рост самосознания кельтских народов, обретение независимости Ирландией в 1922 году и автономии Уэльсом и Шотландией в 1997 году, а также всплеск небывалого интереса к кельтскому наследию в мире в последнее десятилетие XX века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the formation and development of pan-Celticism as a movement for solidarity and cooperation of the Celtic peoples in the revival of their languages and culture, as well as a means of struggle for autonomy in the regions of the British periphery. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the Celtic Association and the Celtic Congress activities, as well as the ideological component of these organizations. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author, for the first time in Russian historiography, turned to the problem of pannational movements as a possible form of preserving, maintaining and popularizing the culture and language of small peoples. It is concluded that pan-Celticism at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries had both a political and a cultural dimension. However, as a result of the reaction of the British government that followed the Easter Rising of 1916, the Pan-Celists were temporarily forced to abandon their political goals. The growth of self-awareness of the Celtic peoples, the independence of Ireland in 1922 and autonomy by Wales and Scotland in 1997, as well as the surge of unprecedented interest in the Celtic heritage in the world in the last decade of the 20th century can be considered as a result of almost a century of activity of pan-Celtic organizations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панкельтизм</kwd><kwd>кельтский национализм</kwd><kwd>Кельтская ассоциация</kwd><kwd>Кельтский конгресс</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pan-Celticism</kwd><kwd>Celtic nationalism</kwd><kwd>Celtic Association</kwd><kwd>Celtic Congress</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 21-78-00038 «“Кельтское возрождение” (середина XVIII – начало XX веков): панкельтицизм и конструирование национальной идентичности народов Британских островов»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 21-78-00038 The “Celtic Renaissance” (mid-18th - early 20th centuries): pan-Celticism and the construction of the national identity of the peoples of the British Isles</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дуров В. 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