scidialНаучный диалогNauchnyi dialog2225-756X2227-1295Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-411-427scidial-4816Research ArticleИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИHISTORYВзаимодействие англичан и ирландцев как фактор ирландской миграции в XIV—XV векахInteraction between English and Irish as a Factor of Irish Migration in 14th–15th Centurieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-3469ЛагошинаН. А.LagoshinaN. A.

Лагошина Наталия Анатольевна, кандидат исторических наук, преподаватель, кафедра зарубежной истории и международных отношений

Ростов-на-Дону

Natalia A. Lagoshina, PhD in History, Lecturer, Department of Foreign History and International Relations

Rostov-on-Don

lagoshina@sfedu.ruЮжный федеральный университетРоссияSouthern Federal UniversityRussian Federation202307102023127411427Copyright © Лагошина Н.А., 20232023Лагошина Н.А.Lagoshina N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4816

На основе анализа актов ирландского парламента, списков патентов и уставов английского короля, а также петиций автор выявляет основные направления взаимодействия англичан и ирландцев в XIV—XV веках, изучает привилегии прибрежных городов южной Ирландии. Устанавливаются факторы переселения. Уделяется внимание связям лендлордов, установленным благодаря клиентско-патронажным связям и земельным пожалованиям. Актуальность темы обусловлена недооценкой в историографии степени связей между Англией и Ирландии, которые являлись определяющим фактором в выборе страны для миграции, а также отсутствием работ по конкретной проблеме. Анализ источников продемонстрировал, что взаимодействие устанавливалось не только в сфере торговли и права, но также на культурном, бытовом уровне. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что активное развитие торговли на Ирландском море, распространение английского законодательства и языка помогали ирландцам быстрее адаптироваться в прибрежных городах Англии. Эмиграция ирландцев из четырех графств в Англию, в свою очередь, стимулировала внутреннюю миграцию коренных ирландцев в Дублин, Мит, Лаут и Кильдар.

Based on the analysis of the acts of the Irish Parliament, patent lists and charters of the English king, as well as petitions, the author identifies the main directions of interaction between the English and the Irish in the 14th-15th centuries, and examines the privileges of coastal towns in southern Ireland. Factors of migration are established. Attention is paid to the connections between landlords, established through client-patronage relationships and land grants. The relevance of the topic is due to the underestimation in historiography of the degree of connections between England and Ireland, which were a determining factor in choosing the country for migration, as well as the lack of works on the specific problem. Source analysis demonstrated that interaction was established not only in the sphere of trade and law, but also at a cultural and everyday level. The author concludes that the active development of trade in the Irish Sea, the spread of English legislation and language, helped the Irish adapt more quickly in coastal towns in England. The emigration of Irish people from four counties to England, in turn, stimulated internal migration of native Irish to Dublin, Meath, Louth, and Kildare. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.