<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2017-7-115-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>07.00.00 ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутрипартийная борьба во Французской коммунистической партии как отражение внутренних противоречий в Российской коммунистической партии (большевиков) в 20-х годах ХХ века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inner-Party Struggle in French Communist Party as Reflection of Internal Contradictions in Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1920-ies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговцова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovtsova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lugovtsova_marina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луговцова М.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луговцова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lugovtsova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/496">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается история становления Французской коммунистической партии (ФКП) в 20-х годах ХХ века. Выполнен обзор основных исторических событий, оказавших значительное влияние на развитие коммунистического движения в России и во Франции. В частности, отмечается значение внутрипартийной борьбы в коммунистической партии России и ее влияние на внутренние движения в ФКП. Дается характеристика основных политических течений внутри партий. Показано, что политическое противостояние И. В. Сталина и Л. Д. Троцкого имело большое влияние на дальнейший путь коммунистов Франции. Подчеркивается, что основной задачей глав партий в рассматриваемый период было создание единого коммунистического пространства с единой структурой управления и законами. Анализируются социально-политические изменения внутри обеих партий. Также рассматривается оппозиция коммунистическому движению во Франции и в России. Проанализирована роль отдельных политических деятелей Франции и России, повлиявших на развитие движения коммунистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the formation of the French Communist party (FCP) in 1920-ies is considered. A review of the main historical events that had an important influence on the development of the Communist movement in Russia and in France is made. In particular, the importance of the internal party struggle in the Communist party of Russia and its impact on internal movement in the FCP is noted. The characteristic of the main political currents within the party is given. It is shown that the political confrontation between Stalin and Trotsky had a great influence on the future path of the Communists of France. It is emphasized that the main task of the heads of parties in the period under review was the creation of a unite Communist space with a single management structure and laws. Socio-political changes within both parties are analyzed. Also the opposition to the Communist movement in France and in Russia is discussed. The role of individual political figures in France and Russia influenced the development of the movement of Communists is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>французская коммунистическая партия</kwd><kwd>Л. Д. Троцкий</kwd><kwd>Б. Суварин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>French Communist party</kwd><kwd>L. Trotsky</kwd><kwd>B. Suvarin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ленин В. И. Письмо к съезду [Электронный ресурс] / В. И. Ленин. - Режим доступа : http://www.1000dokumente.de/?c=dokument_ru&amp;dokument=0013_tes&amp;object=translation&amp;l=ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ленин В. И. Письмо к съезду [Электронный ресурс] / В. И. Ленин. - Режим доступа : http://www.1000dokumente.de/?c=dokument_ru&amp;dokument=0013_tes&amp;object=translation&amp;l=ru.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Against the Split [Electronic resource] / A. Treint, H. Barre, L. Beors, M. Faussecave, S. Girault // Cahiers du Communisme. - Paris, 1927. - Access mode : https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france/1927/against-split.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Against the Split [Electronic resource] / A. Treint, H. Barre, L. Beors, M. Faussecave, S. Girault // Cahiers du Communisme. - Paris, 1927. - Access mode : https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france/1927/against-split.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosmer A. Letter to the Party Secretariat [Electronic resource] / A. Rosmer. - Access mode : https://www.marxists.org/archive/rosmer/1924/letter-secretariat.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosmer A. Letter to the Party Secretariat [Electronic resource] / A. Rosmer. - Access mode : https://www.marxists.org/archive/rosmer/1924/letter-secretariat.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sedova-Trotsky N. The life and death of Leon Trotsky / N. Sedova-Trotsky, V. Serge ; transl. by A. J. Pomerans. - New York : Basic books, 1975. - 296 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedova-Trotsky N. The life and death of Leon Trotsky / N. Sedova-Trotsky, V. Serge ; transl. by A. J. Pomerans. - New York : Basic books, 1975. - 296 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serge V. Memoirs of a Revolutionary / V. Serge. - New York : New York Review Books, 2012. - 521 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serge V. Memoirs of a Revolutionary / V. Serge. - New York : New York Review Books, 2012. - 521 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Serge - Trotsky papers : Correspondence and other writings between Victor Serge and Leon Trotsky / ed. by D. J. Cotterill. - London; Boulder CO : Pluto Press, 1994. - 275 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Serge - Trotsky papers : Correspondence and other writings between Victor Serge and Leon Trotsky / ed. by D. J. Cotterill. - London; Boulder CO : Pluto Press, 1994. - 275 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souvarine B. Le Congrès de Lyon [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 4 janvier. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_indique_6e_no_1_4_janvier_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souvarine B. Le Congrès de Lyon [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 4 janvier. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_indique_6e_no_1_4_janvier_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souvarine B. Le front unique en France [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 18 janvier. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_indique_6e_no_4_25_janvier_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souvarine B. Le front unique en France [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 18 janvier. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_indique_6e_no_4_25_janvier_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souvarine B. Le « Cours nouveau » du Parti Bolchevik : la discussion vue de France [Electronic resource] // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 8 fevrier. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_indique_6e_no_6_8_fevrier_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souvarine B. Le « Cours nouveau » du Parti Bolchevik : la discussion vue de France [Electronic resource] // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 8 fevrier. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_indique_6e_no_6_8_fevrier_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souvarine B. L’Opinion des militants - Nos crimes [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 7 mars. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_no10_7_mars_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souvarine B. L’Opinion des militants - Nos crimes [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 7 mars. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_no10_7_mars_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souvarine B. Lettre aux abonnés du Bulletin [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 4 avril. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_no14_4_avril_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souvarine B. Lettre aux abonnés du Bulletin [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine // Bulletin Communiste. - 1924. - 4 avril. - Access mode : http://www.bibnumcermtri.fr/IMG/pdf/5e_annee_no14_4_avril_1924.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souvarine B. Cours Nouveau de Leon Trotsky [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine. - 1923. - Access mode : https://www.marxists.org/francais/trotsky/livres/coursnouveau/cn1.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souvarine B. Cours Nouveau de Leon Trotsky [Electronic resource] / B. Souvarine. - 1923. - Access mode : https://www.marxists.org/francais/trotsky/livres/coursnouveau/cn1.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander R. J. International Trotskyism, 1929-1985 : A Documented Analysis of the Movement / R. J. Alexander. - Durham NC : Duke University Press, 1991. - 1125 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander R. J. International Trotskyism, 1929-1985 : A Documented Analysis of the Movement / R. J. Alexander. - Durham NC : Duke University Press, 1991. - 1125 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Candar G. Panné Jean-Louis, Boris Souvarine, le premier désenchanté du communism [Electronic resource] / G. Candar // Persee.fr. - Access mode : http://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1994_num_42_1_3058_t1_0142_0000_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Candar G. Panné Jean-Louis, Boris Souvarine, le premier désenchanté du communism [Electronic resource] / G. Candar // Persee.fr. - Access mode : http://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1994_num_42_1_3058_t1_0142_0000_2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caute D. Communism and the French Intellectuals 1914-1960 / D. Caute. - New York : The Macmillan Company, 1964. - 412 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caute D. Communism and the French Intellectuals 1914-1960 / D. Caute. - New York : The Macmillan Company, 1964. - 412 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deutscher I. The Prophet Outcast : Trotsky, 1929-1940 / I. Deutscher. - London : Oxford University Press, 1963. - 488 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deutscher I. The Prophet Outcast : Trotsky, 1929-1940 / I. Deutscher. - London : Oxford University Press, 1963. - 488 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
