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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-104-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-4997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новогреческие конструкции с глаголом позиции κάθομαι</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Greek Constructions with Position Verb κάθομαι</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-4516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онуфриева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onufrieva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онуфриева Елизавета Сергеевна - кандидат филологических наук, преподаватель кафедры византийской и новогреческой филологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Onufrieva - PhD in Philology, lecturer, Department of Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisa.onufrieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онуфриева Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онуфриева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onufrieva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4997">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4997</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу функционирования новогреческого глагола κάθομαι ‘сидеть’ в аспекте его взаимодействия с его лексическим и синтаксическим окружением. Актуальность работы обусловлена малоисследованностью системы позиционных глаголов новогреческого языка и путей их грамматикализации. Исследование проводится с использованием корпусного и лексикографического методов на материале данных двух корпусов текстов — Национального корпуса греческого языка и корпуса elTenTen19 — и основных словарей новогреческого языка. Анализируется спектр значений глагола κάθομαι и характеризуются конструкции, в которых эти значения проявляются. Отдельно проводится корпусный анализ конструкции Τι κάθεσαι και Х. Показано, что новогреческий глагол κάθομαι представляет собой слабосемантизированную лексическую единицу, значение которой определяется ее окружением. В составе конструкции Τι κάθεσαι και Χ, выражающей негативную оценку действия или состояния Х, глагол κάθομαι утрачивает свое значение специфической позы человека, однако в зависимости от лексического наполнения слота способен в рамках одной и той же конструкции демонстрировать разнообразные нелокативные значения. Взаимодействие глагола κάθομαι как составного элемента конструкции и лексического наполнения слота конструкции позволяет рассматриваемому глаголу проявлять свою полисемию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the functioning of the Modern Greek verb κάθομαι ‘to sit’ in relation to its lexical and syntactic environment. The study is motivated by the under-researched system of position verbs in Modern Greek and their grammaticalization. Corpus and lexicographic methods are used, drawing on data from the National Corpus of Greek and the elTenTen19 corpus, as well as major Modern Greek dictionaries. The spectrum of meanings of κάθομαι is analyzed, along with the constructions in which these meanings are manifested. A corpus analysis of the construction Τι κάθεσαι και Χ is separately conducted. The study shows that κάθομαι is a weakly semantically-specified lexical unit whose meaning is determined by its context. In the construction Τι κάθεσαι και Χ, which expresses a negative evaluation of an action or state X, the verb κάθομαι loses its meaning of a specific human posture. However, depending on the lexical content of the construction slot, it is capable of demonstrating various non-locative meanings within the same construction. The interaction between κάθομαι as a constituent element of the construction and the lexical content of the slot allows this verb to exhibit its polysemy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаголы позиции</kwd><kwd>глагол κάθομαι</kwd><kwd>конструкции</kwd><kwd>грамматикализация</kwd><kwd>новогреческий язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Position verbs</kwd><kwd>verb κάθομαι</kwd><kwd>constructions</kwd><kwd>grammaticalization</kwd><kwd>Modern Greek language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян Ю. Д. Основания системной лексикографии / Ю. Д. Апресян // Языковая картина мира и системная лексикография. — Москва : Языки славянских культур, 2006. — С. 32—160. — ISBN 5-9551-0135-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonopoulou, E. 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