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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-378-394</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые дискуссии о процедуре ex officio в Англии конца XVI века: позиция Роберта Била</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Debates on ‘Ex Officio’ Procedure in Late 16th Century England: Robert Bill’s Position</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митюрёва</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityureva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митюрёва Дарья Сергеевна - кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории «Идеи. Контексты. События».</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Mityureva - PhD in History, research scientist, Laboratory of Ideas, Contexts, and Events.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmiturova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>378</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митюрёва Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митюрёва Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mityureva D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5011">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5011</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос об истоках современного права хранить молчание и не свидетельствовать против себя, которое утвердилось в правовых дискуссиях английских юристов XVI века и в практике английских судов XVII века. Цель статьи — проанализировать конфликт юристов общего и цивильного права во второй половине XVI века по поводу процедуры приведения к присяге ex officio, то есть в силу служебного положения обвинителя. Выполнен обзор правового контекста 1580-х — 1590-х годов, когда возник спор о деятельности Высокой комиссии. Рассматриваемые юридические тексты демонстрируют борьбу между инквизиционными практиками и попыткой сделать судебный процесс (церковный в том числе) «надлежащим образом организованным». Особое внимание уделяется позиции клерка Тайного совета Роберта Била. Автор подробно останавливается на аргументах, которые приводит Бил против присяги ex officio. Анализ правовой дискуссии позволяет увидеть несколько более обширных конфликтов: взаимоотношения между церковным и общим правом в Англии после Реформации и соотношение властных прерогатив и прав подданных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the origins of the modern right to remain silent and not testify against oneself, which was established in legal discussions among English jurists in the sixteenth century and in the practice of English courts in the seventeenth century. The aim of the article is to analyze the conflict between common and civil law jurists in the late sixteenth century regarding the procedure of ex officio oath-taking, that is, taking an oath due to the prosecutor’s official position. The legal context of the 1580s-1590s, when there was a dispute over the activities of the High Commission, is reviewed. The legal texts under consideration demonstrate a struggle between inquisitorial practices and attempts to make the judicial process (including the church) “properly organized.” Special attention is paid to the position of Robert Bill, a clerk of the Privy Council. The author delves into the arguments Bill presents against ex officio oaths. The analysis of the legal debate allows for a broader understanding of several conflicts: the relationship between church and common law in England after the Reformation and the balance of power between authorities and subjects’ rights.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Роберт Бил</kwd><kwd>Высокая комиссия</kwd><kwd>юристы общего права</kwd><kwd>инквизиция</kwd><kwd>присяга ex officio</kwd><kwd>право не свидетельствовать против себя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Robert Bill</kwd><kwd>High Commission</kwd><kwd>common law lawyers</kwd><kwd>inquisition</kwd><kwd>ex officio oath</kwd><kwd>right to remain silent</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00818 «Инквизиционные процедуры Высокой комиссии и право не свидетельствовать против себя в публичных дебатах в Англии конца XVI — начала XVII вв.», https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00818/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 23-28-00818 “Inquisitorial procedures of the High Commission and the right to remain silent in public debates in England in the late 16th — early 17th centuries”, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00818/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева О. 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