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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-5-475-493</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фактор коммунализма в эволюции политической ситуации в Британской Индии (1920—1930-е годы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communalism Factor in Evolution of Political Situation in British India (1920s-1930s)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-7297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагимбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagimbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагимбаев Алексей Викторович - доктор исторических наук, доцент, кафедра всеобщей истории и международных отношений.</p><p>Брянск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Sagimbaev - Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Department of General History and International Relations.</p><p>Bryansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagimbaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный университет имени академика И.Г. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>475</fpage><lpage>493</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагимбаев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагимбаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagimbaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5450">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5450</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты сложных политических процессов, происходивших в межвоенные десятилетия в Британской Индии и послуживших основой для последующей деколонизации Индостана. На основании анализа документальных источников и произведений дается обобщенная характеристика факторов формирования индийского коммунализма, а также концептуальных взглядов его представителей в рассматриваемый период. Сделан вывод о противоречивом характере колониальной политики в рассматриваемый период. С одной стороны, она, способствуя формированию элементов политической культуры индийского общества, в то же время обусловила складывание основ будущей федеративной системы постколониальной Индии. С другой, она имела своей целью углубление раскола между различными этноконфессиональными и социальными группами индийского населения с целью закрепления контроля над ключевым звеном британской колониальной системы. Действия колониальных властей в немалой степени способствовали обострению к концу 1930-х годов взаимоотношений между ключевыми этно-конфессиональными группами индийского населения и предопределили последовавшие после Второй мировой войны драматические процессы, связанные с разделом Британской Индии на два государственных образования, сложные отношения между которыми в немалой степени определяют современный характер международных отношений в Южной Азии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article delves into specific aspects of complex political processes that unfolded in the interwar decades in British India, serving as the foundation for the subsequent decolonization of Hindustan. Drawing from an analysis of documentary sources and literary works, a comprehensive overview is provided regarding the factors shaping Indian communalism and the conceptual perspectives of its proponents during the period under review. The study concludes on the contradictory nature of colonial policy during this period. On one hand, it contributed to the formation of elements of political culture within Indian society and to some extent laid the groundwork for India’s future federative system. On the other hand, its aim was to deepen divisions among various ethno-confessional and social groups of the Indian population to solidify control over a key segment of the British colonial system. The actions of colonial authorities significantly exacerbated relations between key ethno-confessional groups of the Indian population by the late 1930s, setting the stage for the dramatic post-World War II processes leading to the partition of British India into two sovereign entities. The complex relations between these entities largely shape the contemporary character of international relations in South Asia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Британская Индия</kwd><kwd>национально-освободительное движение</kwd><kwd>коммунализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>British India</kwd><kwd>nationalist movement</kwd><kwd>communalism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда проект № 23-28-00293, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00293/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation project № 23-28-00293, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00293/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АВП РФ — Архив внешней политики Российской Федерации. 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