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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-7-391-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация системы религиозного образования в постколониальном Марокко</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of Religious Education System in Postcolonial Morocco</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-9419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерлицына</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherlitsina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жерлицына Наталья Александровна - доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Центр изучения стабильности и рисков; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Zherlitsina - Doctor of History, leading research scientist, Centre for Stability and Risk Analysis; leading research scientist</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ns_inafr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт Африки Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жерлицына Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жерлицына Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zherlitsina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5691">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5691</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучаются изменения в системе исламского образования в Королевстве Марокко за период независимого развития. Основная цель исследования — изучить уникальный марокканский опыт сочетания двух различных систем образования, исламской и светской. Марокканская практика может стать полезным примером ввиду актуальности вопросов противодействия исламистскому радикализму и экстремизму. Рассмотрены предыстория вопроса, причины внимания властей и общества к данной теме, основные этапы трансформации системы религиозного образования. Проведен анализ перспектив исламского образования в современном марокканском обществе. Источниками для исследования выступили официальные документы Министерства образования Марокко, национальные законы, тронные речи короля Марокко по данной теме. Доказано, что на протяжении второй половины XX и первых десятилетий XXI веков власти Марокко рассматривали систему исламского образования как один из основных инструментов воздействия на политическую сферу страны, ключевой институт формирования национальной культуры и укрепления преданности государству. Утверждается, что реформы системы исламского образования в Марокко позволили ему стать более современным и востребованным, одновременно сохраняя культурные традиции и самобытность страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the changes in the Islamic education system in the Kingdom of Morocco during the period of independent development. The primary objective of the study is to explore the unique Moroccan experience of integrating two distinct educational systems: Islamic and secular. The Moroccan practice may serve as a valuable example in light of the pressing issues of countering Islamist radicalism and extremism. The paper discusses the historical context, the reasons for governmental and societal attention to this topic, and the key stages in the transformation of the religious education system. An analysis of the prospects for Islamic education in contemporary Moroccan society is also provided. The research draws on official documents from the Moroccan Ministry of Education, national legislation, and royal speeches addressing this issue. It is demonstrated that throughout the second half of the 20th century and into the early decades of the 21st century, Moroccan authorities viewed the Islamic education system as a primary tool for influencing the political sphere, a key institution for shaping national culture, and a means to strengthen loyalty to the state. It is asserted that reforms in the Islamic education system in Morocco have enabled it to become more modern and relevant while simultaneously preserving the cultural traditions and uniqueness of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Марокко</kwd><kwd>исламское образование</kwd><kwd>постколониальное развитие</kwd><kwd>арабизация</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>борьба с исламистским радикализмом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Morocco</kwd><kwd>Islamic education</kwd><kwd>postcolonial development</kwd><kwd>Arabization</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>combating Islamist radicalism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 24-18-00662</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 24-18-00662</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грибанова В. 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