<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-7-471-485</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регионы Италии в контексте итальянско-китайских отношений в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regions of Italy in Context of Italian-Chinese Relations in 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Александр Геннадьевич - доктор исторических наук, заведующий кафедрой зарубежного регионоведения</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Nesterov - Doctor of History, Head of the Department of Foreign Region Studies</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.nesterov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-450X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслимова Екатерина Олеговна - кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и регионоведения</p><p>Тюмень</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Muslimova - PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of International Relations and Regional Studies</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.o.muslimova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia&#13;
B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>485</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеров А.Г., Муслимова Е.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.Г., Муслимова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterov A.G., Muslimova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5695">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5695</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос о развитии трансрегиональных отношений регионов Италии с регионами Китая, включая специальные административные районы Гонконг и Макао. Уделяется внимание сопряжению центробежных и центростремительных тенденций в системе отношений «центр — регионы» Италии. Представлены результаты анализа нормативных основ международной и внешнеполитической деятельности территориальных сообществ Италии (на основе национальной Конституции и законодательства). Доказано, что итальянские регионы имеют очень ограниченные возможности для самостоятельной внешнеполитической и внешнеэкономической деятельности. Это обусловлено итальянской конституцией, которая допускает сотрудничество на региональном уровне лишь в сферах экономики и культуры. Показано, что среди регионов Китая возможность самостоятельной внешней деятельности имеют только Гонконг и Макао. Выявлено, что существенную роль в развитии итальянско-китайских межрегиональных связей играют китайские мигранты в Италии, сохраняющие связь с исторической родиной. Установлено, что итальянские регионы значительно менее активны за пределами Италии, чем регионы других стран ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the development of transregional relations between the regions of Italy and those of China, including the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. It highlights the interplay between centrifugal and centripetal tendencies within the framework of Italy’s ‘center — regions’ relationship system. The analysis provides insights into the normative foundations of international and foreign policy activities of Italy’s territorial communities, grounded in the national Constitution and relevant legislation. The findings demonstrate that Italian regions possess very limited capabilities for independent foreign and economic policy initiatives, a restriction stemming from the Italian Constitution, which permits regional cooperation only in the realms of economy and culture. In contrast, among the regions of China, only Hong Kong and Macau exhibit the capacity for autonomous external activities. Furthermore, it is revealed that Chinese migrants in Italy play a significant role in fostering Italian-Chinese interregional ties, maintaining connections with their homeland. The study concludes that Italian regions are notably less active internationally compared to regions in other EU countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансрегиональное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>международные экономические отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transregional cooperation</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>international economic relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10118, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10118/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 22-78-10118, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10118/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатырева О. Н. Регионы Италии в современной международной деятельности : правовой аспект / О. Н. Богатырева, Е. Д. Крапивницкая // Известия Уральского федерального университета. — 2012. — № 4. — С. 82—96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatyreva, O. N., Krapivnitskaya, E. D. (2012). Regions of Italy in modern international activity: a legal aspect. Proceedings of the Ural Federal University, 4: 82—96. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муслимова Е. О. Территориальные сообщества Франции в системе международного сотрудничества со странами и регионами Востока (XX—XXI вв.) / Е. О. Муслимова, А. Г. Нестеров // Научный диалог. — 2024. — Т. 13. — № 4. — С. 464—482. — DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-4-464-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceccagno, A. (2015). Global labour regimes and local policies: the Chinese-run fast fashion industry in Prato, Italy. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/17042652/Global_labor_regimes_local_policies_the_Chinese_run_Fast_Fashion_Industry_in_Prato_ Italy (accessed 06.05.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На перекрестке Средиземноморья. «Итальянский сапог» перед вызовами XXI века / под ред. Т. В. Зоновой. — Москва : Весь мир, 2011. — 456 с. — ISBN 978-5-7777-0519-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Competition and collaboration between Chinese and Italian industries and cluster-to-cluster relations. (2015). China Policy Institute: Analysis. Available at: https://cpianalysis.org/2015/10/19/competition-and-collaboration-between-chinese-and-italian-industries-and-cluster-to-cluster-relation (accessed 05.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А. Г. Австро-Венгрия как интеграционный проект : опыт для Центрально-Восточной Европы XXI века / А. Г. Нестеров // Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 3. Общественные науки. — 2013. — № 5 (122). — С. 67—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Rougement, D. (1966). The Idea of Europe. New York: Collier-Macmillan. 434 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А. Г. Экономика Италии / А. Г. Нестеров, Т. П. Нестерова. — Екатеринбург : Издательство Уральского университета, 2014. — 112 с. — ISBN 978-5-7996-1327-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Héraud G. (1974). L’Europe des Ethnies. Paris: Presses d’Europe. 223 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестерова Т. П. Нормативно-правовое регулирование миграционных процессов в Италии в начале XXI века / Т. П. Нестерова // Научный диалог. — 2013. — № 7. — С. 159—178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muslimova, E. O., Nesterov, A. G. (2024). Territorial Communities of France in International Cooperation with Eastern Countries and Regions (20th-21st Centuries). Nauchnyi dialog, 13 (4): 464-482. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-4-464-482. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сардарян Г. Т. Политические проблемы взаимоотношений регионов с центральной властью в Италии : диссертация … кандидата исторических наук : 23.00.02 / Г. Т. Сардарян. — Москва, 2015. — 161 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterov, A. G. (2013). Austria-Hungary as an integration project: experience for Central and Eastern Europe of the XXI century. Izvestiya Ural Federal University. Series 3. Social Sciences, 5 (122): 67—72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceccagno A. Global labour regimes and local policies : the Chinese-run fast fashion industry in Prato, Italy [Electronic resource] / A. Ceccagno. — 2015. — October 20. — Access mode : https://www.academia.edu/17042652/Global_labor_regimes_local_policies_the_Chinese_run_Fast_Fashion_Industry_in_Prato_Italy (accessed 06.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterov, A. G., Nesterova, T. P. (2014). Economics of Italy. Yekaterinburg: Ural University Publishing House. 112 p. ISBN 978-5-7996-1327-3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Competition and collaboration between Chinese and Italian industries and cluster-tocluster relations [Electronic resource] // China Policy Institute : Analysis. — 2015. — Access mode : https://cpianalysis.org/2015/10/19/competition-and-collaboration-between-chineseand-italian-industries-and-cluster-to-cluster-relation (accessed 05.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterova, T. P. (2013). Regulatory regulation of migration processes in Italy at the beginning of the XXI century. Nauchnyj dialog, 7: 159—178. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Rougement D. The Idea of Europe / D. de Rougement. — New York : Collier-Macmillan, 1966. — 434 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterova, T. P. (2020). Immigration Legislation in Italy in the late 20th — early 21st century. Journal of Science. Lyon (France), 11 (2): 60—66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Héraud G. L’Europe des Ethnies / G. Héraud. — Paris : Presses d’Europe, 1974. — 223 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sardaryan, G. T. (2015). Political problems the relationship of the regions with the central government in Italy. PhD Diss. Moscow. 161 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nesterova T. Immigration Legislation in Italy in the late 20th — early 21st century / T. Nesterova // Journal of Science. Lyon (France). — 2020. — № 11. — Vol. 2. — Pp. 60—66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Xiaojun. (2019). Xiānggǎng zhì yǔ luàn: 2047 de zhèngzhì xiǎng xiàng. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe. 220 p. (In Chin.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Xiaojun. Xiānggǎng zhì yǔ luàn : 2047 de zhèngzhì xiǎng xiàng / Yang Xiaojun. — Beijing : Renmin chubanshe, 2019. — 220 p. (阎小骏。香港治与乱: 2047的政治想 象。北京：人民出版社，2019. — 220 p).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Gaoheng. “Made in Italy” by Chinese in Prato: The “Carrot and Stick” Policy and Chinese Migrants in Italy, 2010—11. (2015). Available at: https://www.academia.edu/17263527/_Made_in_Italy_by_Chinese_in_Prato_The_Carrot_and_Stick_Policy_and_Chinese_Migrants_in_Italy_2010_11 (accessed 06.05.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Gaoheng. “Made in Italy” by Chinese in Prato : The “Carrot and Stick” Policy and Chinese Migrants in Italy, 2010—11 [Electronic resource] / Gaoheng Zhang. — 2015. — October 22. — Access mode : https://www.academia.edu/17263527/_Made_in_Italy_by_Chinese_in_Prato_The_Carrot_and_Stick_Policy_and_Chinese_Migrants_in_Italy_2010_11 (accessed 06.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zonova, T. V. (ed.). (2011). At the crossroads of the Mediterranean. The “Italian boot” facing the challenges of the 21st century. Moscow: The Whole World. 456 p. ISBN 978-5- 7777-0519-8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
