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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-406-425</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вестфальская система международных отношений: особенности формирования и предпосылки распада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Westphalian System of International Relations: Formation Dynamics and Disintegration Factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-5406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунина Ирина Александровна - доктор философии по политическим наукам, доцент кафедры «Международные отношения».</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kunina - Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science, Associate Professor, the Department of International Relations.</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kunina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский университет языков</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan University of Languages</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>425</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунина И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kunina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5787">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5787</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вопросы формирования и становления системы международных отношений. Утверждается, что положения Вестфальского мира 1648 года, ознаменовавшего конец Тридцатилетней войны, в корне изменили механизм межгосударственных отношений и тем самым заложили основу всей системы международных отношений. Автор выполняет комплексный анализ основных принципов Вестфальского мира. Выявлены критерии и универсальные индикаторы традиционной системы межгосударственных отношений в рамках Вестфальской модели. Утверждается, что научный интерес представляет изучение процесса трансформации системы международных отношений. Прослеживаются этапы последующих вариаций системы — от государственно-центричной до институционально-политической. Дается описание свойств каждой реконфигурации Вестфальской системы с учетом их временных и пространственных характеристик. Определены движущие силы процесса генезиса и функционирования всех моделей традиционной системы межгосударственных отношений. Проведено исследование основных причин распада Вестфальской системы международных отношений. Показаны наиболее существенные международно-политические условия, в рамках которых происходят процессы перестройки и формирования новой системы. Автор приходит к выводу о переходе системы международных отношений в новое качество, отличное от качественной определенности традиционной системы межгосударственных отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the formation and evolution of the system of international relations, asserting that the principles established by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which marked the conclusion of the Thirty Years’ War, fundamentally transformed inter-state relations and laid the groundwork for the entire framework of international relations. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the core principles of the Westphalian system, identifying criteria and universal indicators of traditional state-centric international relations within this model. The study emphasizes the significance of examining the transformative processes within international relations, tracing subsequent variations from a state-centric to an institutionally-political framework. Each reconfiguration of the Westphalian system is described with attention to its temporal and spatial characteristics. The driving forces behind the genesis and functioning of all models of traditional inter-state relations are delineated. Furthermore, the research investigates the primary causes behind the disintegration of the Westphalian system, highlighting critical international political conditions that facilitate restructuring and the emergence of new systems. The author concludes that the system of international relations is transitioning into a qualitatively distinct phase, diverging from the traditional state-centric paradigm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Вестфальская система международных отношений</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd><kwd>баланс сил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>International Relations</kwd><kwd>Westphalian System</kwd><kwd>State</kwd><kwd>Sovereignty</kwd><kwd>Balance of Power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов А. В. Методологические аспекты моделирования международных отношений / А. В. Акимов // Документ. Архив. История. Современность. — Екатеринбург : Изд-во Урал. ун-та, 2007. — Выпуск 7. — С. 54—73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimov, A. V. (2007). 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