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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-444-462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансрегиональное сотрудничество федеральных земель Германии с регионами и странами Востока (конец XX — XXI века)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transregional Cooperation of German Federal States with Eastern Regions and Countries (Late 20th — 21st Century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-450X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслимова Екатерина Олеговна - кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и регионоведения.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Muslimova - PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of International Relations and Regional Studies.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.o.muslimova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Александр Геннадьевич - доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры зарубежного регионоведения.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Nesterov - Doctor of History, Professor, Department of Foreign Region Studies.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.nesterov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5312-0134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракитина Наталья Викторовна - младший научный сотрудник кафедры международных отношений и регионоведения.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Rakitina - Junior Researcher, Department of International Relations and Regional Studies.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.rakitina@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муслимова Е.О., Нестеров А.Г., Ракитина Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муслимова Е.О., Нестеров А.Г., Ракитина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muslimova E.O., Nesterov A.G., Rakitina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5789">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5789</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос формирования и развития трансрегиональных отношений федеральных земель Германии (Bundesländer) со странами и регионами Востока. Представлены результаты нормативно-правового анализа основ международной и внешнеполитической деятельности германских федеральных земель (на основе национального законодательства). Уделяется внимание институциональной базе построения трансграничного взаимодействия отдельных административных единиц ФРГ с зарубежными партнерами. Рассмотрено партнерство с ближневосточными и отдаленными восточными территориями. Исследование показало, что международная и внешнеэкономическая деятельность земель ФРГ достаточно широка в соответствии с возможностями, заложенными конституционными документами Германии, и значительно шире и разнообразнее, чем аналогичная деятельность регионов Франции и Италии. Выявлено, что земли Германии участвуют в системе «горизонтального партнерства» по типу регион — регион прежде всего с провинциями Китайской Народной Республики. Сообщается, что по отношению к большинству других стран Востока действует принцип «сетевого сотрудничества» отдельных структур, которое затрагивает не только экономические, но и научные, культурные и гуманитарные связи. Доказано, что среди рассмотренных стран ЕС на региональном уровне именно германские земли ведут наиболее успешное и эффективное партнерство с регионами стран Востока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the formation and development of transregional relations between the federal states of Germany (Bundesländer) and Eastern countries and regions. It presents the findings of a normative-legal analysis of the foundations of international and foreign policy activities of German federal states, based on national legislation. The focus is on the institutional framework for cross-border interactions between individual administrative units of the Federal Republic of Germany and their foreign partners. The research explores partnerships with both neighboring Middle Eastern territories and more distant Eastern regions. The findings indicate that the international and foreign economic activities of the German states are extensive, aligning with the opportunities outlined in Germany’s constitutional documents, and are significantly broader and more diverse compared to similar activities in the regions of France and Italy. It has been identified that German states engage in a system of “horizontal partnerships” primarily with provinces of the People’s Republic of China. Additionally, it is reported that a principle of “network cooperation” is applied to most other Eastern countries, encompassing not only economic but also scientific, cultural, and humanitarian ties. The study demonstrates that among the examined EU countries at the regional level, German federal states lead in establishing the most successful and effective partnerships with regions in Eastern countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансрегиональное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>ФРГ</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transregional cooperation</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Federal Republic of Germany</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10118, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10118/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 22-78-10118, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10118/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AHK Greater China [Electronic resource]. — Access mode : https://china.ahk.de/ (accessed 01.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AHK Greater China. 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