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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-9-520-540</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-5893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субнациональное президентство в 1990-е годы в России: трансформация статуса главы Кабардино-Балкарии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subnational Presidency in 1990s Russia: Transformation of Head of Kabardino-Balkaria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-8886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тумов Аскер Асланбекович, кандидат исторических наук, Центр социально-политических исследований</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57217182430</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asker A. Tumov, PhD of History, Center for Social and Political Studies</p><p>Nalchik</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57217182430</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumovasker@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>520</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тумов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тумов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5893">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5893</self-uri><abstract><p>Политические процессы в России в 1990-е годы усилили роль губернаторов и президентов республик по принятию решений на федеральном и субнациональном уровнях. В статье на примере Кабардино-Балкарии исследуются факторы учреждения и эволюции президентской должности. Анализ источников демонстрирует динамику в иерархии таких факторов, как взаимоотношения с федеральным центром, консенсус местных элит и степень электоральной легитимности. Учреждение должности президента стало рациональным выбором правящей группы, представители которой нуждались в фигуре арбитра для разрешения межэлитных споров и легитимации существующего режима. В Кабардино-Балкарии была воспроизведена позднесоветская система управления с достаточным потенциалом к дальнейшей персонализации политического менеджмента. В формальной системе разделения властей президент имел множество механизмов воздействия на законодательное собрание и передавал ответственность за реализацию политического курса правительству республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The political processes in Russia during the 1990s significantly enhanced the role of governors and republican presidents in decision-making at both federal and subnational levels. This article explores the factors underlying the establishment and evolution of the presidential office through the case study of Kabardino-Balkaria. An analysis of sources reveals a dynamic hierarchy of factors, including relationships with the federal center, consensus among local elites, and the degree of electoral legitimacy. The creation of the presidency emerged as a rational choice for the ruling group, whose members sought an arbiter figure to resolve inter-elite disputes and legitimize the existing regime. In Kabardino-Balkaria, a late Soviet governance system was reproduced, possessing sufficient potential for further personalization of political management. Within the formal system of separation of powers, the president wielded numerous mechanisms to influence the legislative assembly and delegated responsibility for implementing the political agenda to the republic’s government.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политические институты</kwd><kwd>институт президента</kwd><kwd>губернаторство</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>Кабардино-Балкария</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>presidential institution</kwd><kwd>governorship</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>Kabardino-Balkaria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боров А. Х. 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