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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-5-438-453</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-6359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специальный административный район Китая Аомэнь (Макао): особенности взаимоотношений с регионами Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Special Administrative Region of China Aomen (Macao): Features of Relations with European Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Александр Геннадьевич, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры зарубежного регионоведения</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Nesterov, Doctor of History, Professor, Department of Foreign Regional Studies, сorresponding аuthor</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.nesterov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-450X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслимова Екатерина Олеговна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и регионоведения</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Muslimova, PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of International Relations and Regional Studies</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.o.muslimova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеров А.Г., Муслимова Е.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.Г., Муслимова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterov A.G., Muslimova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6359">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6359</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос развития транс региональных отношений между Специальным административным районом Китайской Народной Республики Аомэнь (Макао) и странами и регионами Европы. Обосновано, что Макао имеет особые права, открывающие региону возможности самостоятельной международной деятельности в экономической и культурной сферах. Доказано, что в настоящее время Макао стремится к диверсификации экономики и расширению возможных международных партнеров, прежде всего к сотрудничеству с лузофонными странами и регионами. Сотрудничество с регионами Европы является относительно небольшим, за исключением экономического партнерства с федеральными землями Германии, а также традиционного сотрудничества с Португалией. Установлено, что важнейшим элементом культурной политики и международного культурного сотрудничества Макао является лузофония, поддержка и распространение португальского языка и культуры, что исторически обусловлено и имеет тенденцию к развитию в рамках Содружества лузофонных стран. Выявлено, что в настоящее время Макао предпринимает активные попытки расширить контакты с регионами Европы, прежде всего в экономической, культурной и образовательной сферах. Показано, что особую активность в этом про являет действующее правительство Макао, которое пользуется полной поддержкой центрального правительства Китайской Народной Республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the development of transregional relationships between the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Macao, and various countries and regions in Europe. It argues that Macao possesses unique rights that enable the region to engage in independent international activities within economic and cultural domains. The findings indicate that Macao is currently focused on diversifying its economy and expanding its potential international partnerships, particularly through cooperation with Lusophone countries and regions. While collaboration with European regions remains relatively limited, it is noteworthy in terms of economic partnerships with the federal states of Germany and traditional ties with Portugal. The research highlights that a key element of Macao's cultural policy and international cultural cooperation is Lusophony, which involves the promotion and dissemination of the Portuguese language and culture — a historical legacy that continues to evolve within the framework of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. Furthermore, it reveals that Macao is actively seeking to enhance its connections with European regions, particularly in the economic, cultural, and educational sectors. The current government of Macao plays a significant role in this initiative, enjoying full support from the central government of the People’s Republic of China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансрегиональное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>лузофония</kwd><kwd>Макао</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Португалия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>международные экономические отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transregional cooperation</kwd><kwd>Lusophony</kwd><kwd>Macao</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Portugal</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>international economic relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10118, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10118/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 22-78-10118,  https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10118/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вик Г. 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