<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-9-30-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-6687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учет движения глаз и головы в диагностике когнитивных затруднений при освоении иноязычной интонации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eye and Head Movement Tracking in Identifying Cognitive Challenges in Acquisition of Second Language Intonation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-8071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушак</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushak</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушак Василий Михайлович - доктор филологических наук, профессор, кафедра немецкого языка.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily M. Glushak - Doctor of Philology, Professor, German Language Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glushakvm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-6224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чес</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ches</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чес Наталья Анатольевна - кандидат филологических наук, доцент, кафедра английского языка № 1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Ches - PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, English Language Department № 1.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ches@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушак В.М., Чес Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушак В.М., Чес Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushak V.M., Ches N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6687">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6687</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — выявить связь между семантическим наполнением высказывания и его влиянием на ментальную деятельность людей, осваивающих интонацию иностранного языка. Проведен нейролингвистический эксперимент для подтверждения связи направления взгляда и движения головы с различными ментальными задачами. Разработанный дизайн эксперимента включает в себя серию вопросов с различным интонационным оформлением и семантическим наполнением. С помощью айтрекера производилось отслеживание направления движения взгляда и головы респондента на этапах прослушивания и повторения вслух предлагаемых высказываний на английском языке для тренировки различных интонационных контуров. Установлено, что при прослушивании и произнесении высказываний, понимание которых требует больших когнитивных усилий, у респондентов наблюдается больше саккад, чем в случае с высказываниями, содержащими меньшую когнитивную нагрузку. Выявлена тенденция движения взгляда в определенную зону зрительного пространства только в том случае, если высказывание не предполагает возможности многоплановой семантической интерпретации. Доказано, что при вынужденной концентрации говорящего на интонационном контуре звучащего предложения респонденты прикладывают меньше когнитивных усилий для семантической обработки высказывания, что приводит к сокращению зон визуального пространства, на которых фиксируется взгляд.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aims to explore the relationship between the semantic content of an utterance and its impact on the mental activity of individuals acquiring second language intonation. A neurolinguistic experiment was conducted to confirm the correlation between gaze direction/head movements and various cognitive tasks. The experimental framework involves a series of questions with varying intonational patterns and semantic contents. An eye-tracker was used to monitor the direction of the respondents’ gaze and head movements while they were listening and repeating a set of English utterances designed to practice various intonational patterns. It was established that at the listening and production stages when they encountered utterances, requiring significant cognitive effort to be comprehended, participants exhibited a higher number of saccades compared to utterances with a lower cognitive load. A tendency for gaze to move towards a specific area of the visual space was observed only when the utterance did not allow for multiple semantic interpretations. It was demonstrated that when participants were compelled to focus on the intonational contour of an utterance, they applied less cognitive effort to its semantic processing, which resulted in a reduction of the areas within the visual space where their gaze was fixed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейролингвистика</kwd><kwd>айтрекинг</kwd><kwd>саккада</kwd><kwd>семантический компонент</kwd><kwd>интонация осваиваемого языка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurolinguistics</kwd><kwd>eye tracking</kwd><kwd>saccade</kwd><kwd>semantic component</kwd><kwd>intonation of the target language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белякова Л. И. Заикание / Л. И. Белякова, Е. А. Дьякова. — Москва : В. Секачев, 1998. — 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1975). Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson. Cupertino: Meta Publications. 265 p. ISBN 10 091699001X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрай Е. Б. Формирование фонетических навыков дошкольников / Е. Б. Быстрай // Вестник Челябинского государственного педагогического университета. — 2016. — № 2. — С. 16—21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakova, L. I., Dyakova, E. A. (1998). Stuttering. Moscow: V. Sekachev. 302 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова М. А. Развитие интонации у дошкольников с экспрессивной алалией [Электронный ресурс] / М. А. Ермакова // Современные проблемы науки и образования. — 2013. — № 2. — Режим доступа : https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=8896 (дата обращения 14.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckner, M., Meara, N. M. (1987). Eye Movement as an Indicator of Sensory Components in Thought. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34 (3): 283—287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнашина Н. М. Формирование фонетических навыков речи немецкого языка на начальном этапе обучения на базе информационных технологий / Н. М. Игнашина // Научные труды Калужского государственного университета имени К. Э. Циолковского. Калуга : Издательство Калужского государственного университета им. К. Э. Циолковского, 2020. — С. 607—612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burke, D. T., Meleger, A., Schneider, J. C. (2003). Eye-movements and ongoing task processing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96 (3): 1330—1338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.96.3.1330-1338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канафьева А. В. О некоторых особенностях интонации риторического высказывания / А. В. Канафьева // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия : Русская филология. — 2016. — № 5. — С. 35—40. — DOI: 10.18384/2310-7278-2016-5-35-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bystraj, E. B. (2016). The formation of phonetic skills of preschoolers. Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University, 2: 16—21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конопкина Е. С. Трудности иностранцев в интонировании высказывания на русском языке и возможные пути их преодоления (начальный этап обучения) / Е. С. Конопкина, Л. С. Шкурат // Вестник Омского государственного педагогического университета. Гуманитарные исследования. — 2022. — № 3 (36). — С. 177—181. — DOI: 10.36809/2309-9380-2022-36-177-181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dooley, K. O. D., Farmer, A. (1988). Comparison for Aphasic and Control Subjects of Eye Movements Hypothesized in Neurolinguistic Programming. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 67 (1): 233—234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косенко В. С. Формирование интонационной выразительности на уроках сценической речи : от звука к слову / В. С. Косенко // Театр. Живопись. Кино. Музыка. — 2023. — № 4. — С. 174—196. — DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2023-4-174-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elich, M., Thompson, R. W. (1985). Mental Imagery as Revealed by Eye Movements and Spoken Predicates: A Test of Neurolinguistic Programming. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32 (4): 622—625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лю Х. Просодические исследования в Китае / Х. Лю, С. В. Андросова // Евразийский гуманитарный журнал. — 2025. — № 2. — С. 49—68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova, M. A. (2013). Intonation development in preschoolers with expressive alalia. Modern problems of science and education, 2. Available at: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=8896 (accessed 14.02.2025). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаренко Н. Н. Особенности методики обучения иноязычной интонации / Н. Н. Макаренко, Н. Е. Науменко // Современная наука : актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Сер. Гуманитарные науки. — 2019. — № 8. — С. 72—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farmer, A., Rooney, R., Cunningham, J. R. (1985). Hypothesized Eye Movements of Neurolinguistic Programming: A Statistical Artifact. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61 (3): 717—718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогова Г. В. Методика обучения иностранным языкам / Г. В. Рогова, Ф. М. Рабинович, Т. Е. Сахарова. — Москва : Просвещение, 1991. — 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignashina, N. M. (2020). Formation of phonetic speech skills of the German language at the initial stage of education based on information technology. In: Scientific papers of Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky. Kaluga: Publishing House of Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky. 607—612. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогова Г. В. Методика обучения английскому языку на начальном этапе в общеобразовательных учреждениях / Г. В. Рогова, И. Н. Верещагина. — Москва : Просвещение, 1998. — 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanafyeva, A. V. (2016). On some features of the intonation of a rhetorical utterance. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Russian Philology, 5: 35—40. DOI: 10.18384/2310-7278-2016-5-35-40. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосновцева Т. И. Организация самостоятельной работы студентов I курса над интонацией английского языка / Т. И. Сосновцева // Организация самостоятельной работы студентов по иностранным языкам. — 2020. — № 3. — С. 153—157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konopkina, E. S., Shkurat, L. S. (2022). Difficulties of foreigners in intonating statements in Russian and possible ways to overcome them (the initial stage of learning). Bulletin of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian studies, 3 (36): 177—181. DOI: 10.36809/2309-9380-2022-36-177-181. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уразметова А. В. Определение эффективности обучения интонированию на английском языке в вузе / А. В. Уразметова // Перспективы науки и образования. — 2023. — № 5 (65). — С. 373—384. — DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosenko, V. S. (2023). Formation of intonational expressiveness in stage speech lessons: from sound to word. Theatre. Painting. Movie. Music, 4: 174—196. DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2023-4-174-196. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A fast method for detecting eye accessing cues used in Neuro-Linguistic Programming / R. Vranceanu, C. Vertan, R. Condorovici, L. Florea, C. Florea // 2011 IEEE 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing. — 2011. — Pp. 225—229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H., Androsova, S. V. (2025). Prosodic research in China. Eurasian Humanitarian Journal, 2: 49—68. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bandler R. Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson / R. Bandler, J. Grinder. — Cupertino : Meta Publications, 1975. — 265 p. — ISBN 10 091699001X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarenko, N. N., Naumenko, N. E. (2019). Features of the methodology of teaching foreign intonation. Modern science: actual problems of theory and practice. Ser. Humanities, 8: 72—78. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckner M. Eye Movement as an Indicator of Sensory Components in Thought / M. Buckner, N. M. Meara // Journal of Counseling Psychology. — 1987. — Vol. 34 (3). — Pp. 283—287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marconi, N., Carmo Blanco, N. Do. (2023). Eye movements in response to different cognitive activities measured by eyetracking: a prospective study on some of the neurolinguistics programming theories. Journal of eye Movement Research, 16 (2): 1—14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.16.2.2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burke D. T. Eye-movements and ongoing task processing / D. T. Burke, A. Meleger, J. C. Schneider // Perceptual and Motor Skills. — 2003. — Vol. 96 (3). — Pp. 1330—1338. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.96.3.1330-1338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveev, M. (2024). Digital neuropedagogy: harnessing cognitive science and technology for educational efficiency. Journal of teaching English for specific and academic purposes, 12 (3): 693—712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP240922052M.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dooley K. O. D. Comparison for Aphasic and Control Subjects of Eye Movements Hypothesized in Neurolinguistic Programming / K. O. D. Dooley, A. Farmer // Perceptual and Motor Skills. — 1988. — Vol. 67 (1). — Pp. 233—234. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poffel, S. A., Cross, H. J. (1985). Neurolinguistic Programming: A Test of the Eye-Movement Hypothesis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61 (3): P. 1262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3f.1262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elich M. Mental Imagery as Revealed by Eye Movements and Spoken Predicates : A Test of Neurolinguistic Programming / M. Elich, R. W. Thompson, L. Miller // Journal of Counseling Psychology. — 1985. — Vol. 32 (4). — Pp. 622—625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogova, G. V., Vereshchagina, I. N. (1998). Methods of teaching English at the initial stage in general education institutions. Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ. 224 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eye movements in response to different cognitive activities measured by eyetracking : a prospective study on some of the neurolinguistics programming theories / M. Marconi, N. Do Carmo Blanco, C. Zimmer, A. Guyon // Journal of eye Movement Research. — 2023. — Vol. 16 (2). — Pp. 1—14. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.16.2.2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogova, G. V. (1991). Methods of teaching foreign languages. Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ. 287 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farmer A. Hypothesized Eye Movements of Neurolinguistic Programming : A Statistical Artifact / A. Farmer, R. Rooney, J. R. Cunningham // Perceptual and Motor Skills. — 1985. — Vol. 61 (3). — Pp. 717—718. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharpley, C. F. (1984). Predicate matching in NLP: A review of research on the preferred representational system. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31 (2): 238—248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.2.238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matveev M. Digital neuropedagogy : harnessing cognitive science and technology for educational efficiency / M. Matveev // Journal of teaching English for specific and academic purposes. — 2024. — Vol. 12 (3). — Pp. 693—712. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/JTE-SAP240922052M.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosnovtseva, T. I. (2020). Organization of independent work of first-year students on the intonation of the English language. Organization of independent work of students in foreign languages, 3: 153—157. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poffel S. A. Neurolinguistic Programming : A Test of the Eye-Movement Hypothesis / S. A. Poffel, H. J. Cross // Perceptual and Motor Skills. — 1985. — Vol. 61 (3). — P. 1262. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3f.1262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomason, T. C., Arbuckle, T. (1980). Test of the Eye-Movement Hypothesis of Neurolinguistic Programming. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 51 (1): 135—142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1980.51.1.230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharpley C. F. Predicate matching in NLP : A review of research on the preferred representational system / C. F. Sharpley // Journal of Counseling Psychology. — 1984. — Vol. 31 (2). — Pp. 238—248. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.2.238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urazmetova, A. V. (2023). Determining the effectiveness of teaching intonation in English at a university. Perspectives of science and education, 5 (65): 373—384. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Eyes Don’t Have It: Lie Detection and Neuro-Linguistic Programming / R. Wiseman, C. Watt, L. T. Brinke, S. Porter, S.-L. Couper, C. Rankin // PLoS ONE. — 2012. — Vol. 7 (7). — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vranceanu, R., Vertan, C. (2011). A fast method for detecting eye accessing cues used in Neuro-Linguistic Programming. 2011 IEEE 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing. 225—229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomason T. C. Test of the Eye-Movement Hypothesis of Neurolinguistic Programming / T. C. Thomason, T. Arbuckle, D. Cady // Perceptual and Motor Skills. — 1980. — Vol. 51 (1). — Pp. 135—142. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1980.51.1.230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner, S. (1981). “Metaphorical” Mapping in Human Infants. Child Development, 52: 728—731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner S. “Metaphorical” Mapping in Human Infants / S. Wagner, E. Winner, D. Cicchetti, H. Gardner // Child Development. — 1981. — Vol. 52. — Pp. 728—731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wertheim, E. H., Habib, C., Cumming, G. (1986). Test of the Neurolinguistic Programming Hypothesis That Eye-Movements Relate to Processing Imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 62 (2): 523—529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.62.2.523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wertheim E. H. Test of the Neurolinguistic Programming Hypothesis That Eye-Movements Relate to Processing Imagery / E. H. Wertheim, C. Habib, G. Cumming // Perceptual and Motor Skills. — 1986. — Vol. 62 (2). — Pp. 523—529. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.62.2.523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiseman, R., Watt, C., Brinke, L. T., Porter, S. (2012). The Eyes Don’t Have It: Lie Detection and Neuro-Linguistic Programming. PLoS ONE, 7 (7): 1—14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
