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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-9-143-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-6693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семантические преобразования лексемы gender в английском языке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semantic Transformations of Lexeme ‘Gender’ in English</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-4205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкапенко</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkapenko</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкапенко Татьяна Михайловна - доктор филологических наук, профессор института гуманитарных наук.</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Shkapenko - Doctor of Philology, Professor, Institute of Humanities.</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshkapenko@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3191-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудурич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudurich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудурич Ольга Валерьевна - аспирант института гуманитарных наук.</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Dudurich - Postgraduate Institute of Humanities.</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">purka2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-7783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Роял Фаталиевич - аспирант института гуманитарных наук.</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Royal F. Abdullaev - Postgraduate Institute of Humanities.</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">royalfatali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкапенко Т.М., Дудурич О.В., Абдуллаев Р.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкапенко Т.М., Дудурич О.В., Абдуллаев Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkapenko T.M., Dudurich O.V., Abdullaev R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6693">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6693</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в обширной диахронической перспективе анализируются семантические трансформации лексемы gender в английском языке. Актуальность работы связана с описанием лингвокогнитивных механизмов появления у слова статуса одного из ключевых концептов, сформировавшего вокруг себя широкий спектр междисциплинарных исследований и ставшего важнейшей идеологемой в системе неолиберальных ценностей. Обосновывается, что новое, идеологизированное значение слова возникает в результате искусственного введения в его значение семы социального конструирования пола и деактуализации семы его биологической природы. Утверждается, что неосемант gender может быть отнесен к квазитерминам на основании его относительного соответствия онтологии обозначаемого объекта. Иллюстрируется, как чрезмерная экспансия идей о необходимости сознательного выбора гендерной принадлежности индивидом порождает контексты употребления слова в ироническом смысле. Переход гендерной идеологии от бинарной оппозиции «мужчина / женщина» к множественности гендерных идентичностей интерпретируется как одно из проявлений общего тренда деконструкции и трансгрессии в русле пост-модернисткой философии. Показано, что в обыденном дискурсе слово gender используется в качестве политкорректного эквивалента существительного sex, подвергаясь детерминологизации и деидеологизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article conducts a comprehensive diachronic analysis of the semantic transformations of the lexeme ‘gender’ within the English. The relevance of this study lies in its exploration of the linguocognitive mechanisms that have elevated the term to the status of a key concept, fostering a wide array of interdisciplinary research and becoming a significant ideological tenet within the framework of neoliberal values. It is argued that the newly ideologized meaning of the term arises from the artificial incorporation of the semantic feature of social construction of gender while diminishing the relevance of its biological nature. The notion of ‘gender’ is posited as a quasi-term based on its relative alignment with the ontology of the object it denotes. The article illustrates how the excessive proliferation of ideas surrounding the necessity for individuals to consciously choose their gender identity generates contexts in which the term is used ironically. The shift from a binary opposition of ‘male / female’ to a multiplicity of gender identities is interpreted as one manifestation of a broader trend toward deconstruction and transgression in postmodern philosophy. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that in everyday discourse, the word ‘gender’ functions as a politically correct equivalent of the noun ‘sex’, undergoing processes of determinologization and deideologization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>специализация значения</kwd><kwd>субституция</kwd><kwd>квазитермин</kwd><kwd>эвфемизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>meaning specialization</kwd><kwd>substitution</kwd><kwd>quasi-term</kwd><kwd>euphemism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конт : платформа для социальной журналистики [Электронный ресурс]. — Режим доступа : https://cont.ws/ (дата обращения: 21.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. (1926). London: Humphrey Milford. 743 p. 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