<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-9-189-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-6695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНИКАЦИЯ. МЕДИАТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNCATION. MEDIA TECHNOLOGES. JOURNALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая социальность: герой в цифровую эпоху (российский контекст)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Sociality: Hero in Digital Age (A Russian Context)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-0229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриелян</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габриелян Олег Аршавирович - доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Gabrielyan - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Department of Philosophy corresponding.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabroleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-8229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбузов Дмитрий Викторович - доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Garbuzov - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Philosophy Department.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buendia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-8475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспарян Михаил Владимирович - кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры рекламы, связей с общественностью и издательского дела.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gasparyan - Associate Professor, Department of Advertising, Public Relations and Publishing.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgasp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габриелян О.А., Гарбузов Д.В., Гаспарян М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габриелян О.А., Гарбузов Д.В., Гаспарян М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan O.A., Garbuzov D.V., Gasparyan M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6695">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6695</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен обзор теоретических и эмпирических подходов к исследованию образа героя в условиях становления новой цифрово-медиатизированной социальности, отражающей глубокие изменения в структуре современного общества, системе ценностей и формах коммуникации. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа традиционного и современного героического архетипа в российском медиапространстве, раскрыты особенности их взаимодействия в контексте цифровой трансформации культуры. Уделяется внимание влиянию киберсоциализации, сетевых форм идентичности, цифровых коммуникаций и алгоритмических механизмов на процессы переопределения героизма и символическую репрезентацию личности. Поднимается вопрос о соотношении классических ценностей подвига, жертвы и славы с новыми репутационными и рейтинговыми практиками сетевой успешности. Сообщается, что современный герой определяется степенью медийной узнаваемости, вовлечённостью аудитории и цифровым капиталом. Показано, что цифровая среда формирует новые критерии героического поведения и общественного признания. Подчеркивается, что героический миф не исчезает, а трансформируется, сохраняя свою функцию — готовность личности отвечать на вызовы времени и преобразовывать реальность цифровой эпохи. Исследование способствует развитию философии медиакультуры, теории социальной героики и концепции цифрового гуманизма, открывая перспективы для междисциплинарных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper provides a comprehensive review of theoretical and empirical approaches to the study of the hero archetype within the emerging digital and mediatized sociality, which reflects profound changes in contemporary society’s structure, value systems, and communication forms. It presents the results of a comparative analysis of traditional and modern heroic archetypes within the Russian media landscape, elucidating their interactions in the context of cultural digital transformation. The study pays particular attention to the influence of cyber-socialization, networked identities, digital communications, and algorithmic mechanisms on the processes of redefining heroism and the symbolic representation of individuals. It raises questions regarding the relationship between classical values of heroism, sacrifice, and glory with new reputational and rating practices associated with online success. The findings indicate that the contemporary hero is defined by media visibility, audience engagement, and digital capital. The research demonstrates that the digital environment establishes new criteria for heroic behavior and public recognition. It emphasizes that the heroic myth does not disappear but rather transforms, maintaining its function — an individual’s readiness to respond to the challenges of their time and reshape reality in the digital age. This investigation contributes to the development of media culture philosophy, social heroism theory, and the concept of digital humanism, opening avenues for interdisciplinary research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая социальность</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>киберсоциализация</kwd><kwd>цифровое общество</kwd><kwd>современный герой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new sociality</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>cyber-socialization</kwd><kwd>digital society</kwd><kwd>contemporary hero</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 24-28-00413 «Образ героя в современном российском медиапространстве: состояние и перспективы»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 24-28-00413 “The image of the hero in the modern Russian media space: status and prospects”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габриелян О. А. Социально-психологическое самочувствие молодежи в Республике Крым : испытание кризисами / О. А. Габриелян, А. А. Зоткин // Власть. — 2024. — № 1. — С. 131—137. — DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v32i1.9960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakshy, E., Messing, S., Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348 (6239): 1130—1132. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa1160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габриелян О. А. Образ героя в современном российском медиапространстве : состояние и перспективы исследования / О. А. Габриелян, М. В. Гаспарян // Политическая наука в меняющемся мире. — Москва : РУДН, 2023. — С. 116—117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balayar, B. (2024). Socioemotional competencies and happiness: the moderation of mindfulness and social media engagement. Academia Mental Health and Well-Being, 1 (3): 36—45. DOI: 10.20935/MHealthWellB7436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дутко Ю. А. Особенности формирования мышления личности в цифровой среде (сравнительный анализ поколений) / Ю. А. Дутко, Е. В. Беловол // Научный результат. Педагогика и психология образования. — 2020. — Т. 6. — № 1. — С. 78—92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caruso, L. (2018). Digital innovation and the fourth industrial revolution. AI &amp; SOCIETY, 33 (3): 379—392. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-017-0736-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заславская Т. И. Социальная структура современного российского общества / Т. И. Заславская // Общественные науки и современность. — 1997. — № 2. — С. 5—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Combi, M. (2016). Cultures and Technology. Cultural Heritage in a Changing World. 3—15. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29544-2_1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касавина Н. А. Человек и техника : амбивалентность электронной культуры / Н. А. Касавина // Эпистемология и философия науки. — 2018. — Т. 55. — № 4. — С. 129—142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dutko, Yu. A., Belovol, E. V. (2020). Features of the formation of personal thinking in the digital environment (comparative analysis of generations). Scientific result. Pedagogy and psychology of education, 6 (1): 78—92. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масланов Е. В. Цифровизация и развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий : новые вызовы или обострение старых проблем? / Е. В. Масланов // The Digital Scholar: Philosopher’s Lab. — 2019. — Т. 2. — № 1. — С. 6—21. — DOI: 10.5840/dspl2019211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan, O. A., Gasparyan, M. V. (2023). The image of a hero in the modern Russian media space: the state and prospects of research. In: Political science in a changing world. Moscow: RUDN University. 116—117. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова О. Н. Игроизация бытия человека, или Всевластие игрового праксиса / О. Н. Новикова // Социум и власть. — 2019. — № 2 (76). — С. 18—26. — DOI: 10.22394/1996-0522-2019-2-18-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan, O. A., Zotkin, A. A. (2024). Socio-psychological well-being of youth in the Republic of Crimea: a test of crises. Power, 1: 131—137. DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v32i1.9960. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плешаков В. А. Киберонтология и психология безопасности информационной сферы : аспект киберсоциализации человека в социальных сетях Интернет-среды / В. А. Плешаков // Вестник ПСТГУ IV : Педагогика. Психология. — 2010. — Выпуск 4 (19). — С. 131—141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasavina, N. A. (2018). Man and technology: the ambivalence of electronic culture. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, 55 (4): 129—142. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рягузова Е. В. Homo Digitalis : запрос на новую конфигурацию индивидуальности / Е. В. Рягузова // Известия Саратовского университета. Серия : Философия. Психология. Педагогика. — 2021. — Т. 21. — Выпуск 3. — С. 320—325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khazieva, N., Khaziev, A., Klyushina, E. (2018). Digital Society. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7 (4): 347—353. DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v7i4.1856.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Е. Л. Феномен виртуальной идентичности : современное состояние проблемы / Е. Л. Солдатова, Д. Н. Погорелов // Образование и наука. — 2018. — Т. 20. — № 5. — С. 105—124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krzywdzinski, M. (2018). The Social Consequences of the Digital Revolution. Le grandi questioni sociali del nostro tempo. 101—120. DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-273-4/008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлык Л. Н. Социальная стратификация в современном российском обществе [Электронный ресурс] / Л. Н. Шлык. — Режим доступа : https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/51956/1/klo_2013_059.pdf (дата обращения 21.08.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laterza, V. (2021). Human-technology relations in an age of surveillance capitalism. Etno-Antropologia, 9 (2): 59—74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakshy E. Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook / E. Bakshy, S. Messing, L. A. Adamic // Science. — 2015. — Vol. 348. — № 6239. — Pp. 1130— 1132. — DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa1160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin, I., Mamlok, D. (2021). Culture and Society in the Digital Age. Information, 12 (2): 68—74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/info12020068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balayar B. Socioemotional competencies and happiness : the moderation of mindfulness and social media engagement / B. Balayar, M. Langlais // Academia Mental Health and Well-Being. — 2024. — Vol. 1 (3). — Pp. 36—45. — DOI: 10.20935/MHealthWellB7436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslanov, E. V. (2019). Digitalization and development of information and communication technologies: new challenges or exacerbation of old problems? The Digital Scholar: Philosopher’s Lab, 2 (1): 6—21. DOI: 10.5840/dspl2019211. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caruso L. Digital innovation and the fourth industrial revolution / L. Caruso // AI &amp; SOCIETY. — 2018. — Vol. 33 (3). — Pp. 379—392. — DOI: 10.1007/s00146-017-0736-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miguélez, F., Planas, J., Benítez, P. (2021). Digital Revolution and Sociocultural Change. Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America. 141—167. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Combi M. Cultures and Technology / M. Combi // Cultural Heritage in a Changing World. — 2016. — Pp. 3—15. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29544-2_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzagayeva, Sh., Aslanov, H. (2022). The digitalization processe. Metafizika, 5 (4): 10—21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khazieva N. Digital Society / N. Khazieva, A. Khaziev, E. Klyushina // Journal of History Culture and Art Research. — 2018. — Vol. 7 (4). — Pp. 347—353. — DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v7i4.1856.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nida-Rümelin, J., Weidenfeld, N. (2022). Cultural Aspects of Digitalization. Digital Humanism. Springer. 51—86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12482-2_15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krzywdzinski M. The Social Consequences of the Digital Revolution / M. Krzywdzinski // Le grandi questioni sociali del nostro tempo. — 2018. — Pp. 101—120. — DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-273-4/008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova, O. N. (2019). Gamification of human existence, or the Omnipotence of gaming practice. Society and Power, 2 (76): 18—26. DOI: 10.22394/1996-0522-2019-2-18-26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laterza V. Human-technology relations in an age of surveillance capitalism / V. Laterza // EtnoAntropologia. — 2021. — Vol. 9 (2). — Pp. 59—74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Callaghan, D., Greene, D., Conway, M., Carthy, J. (2015). Down the (White) Rabbit Hole. ICWSM. 384—393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin I. Culture and Society in the Digital Age / I. Levin, D. Mamlok // Information. — 2021. — Vol. 12 (2). — Pp. 68—74. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/info12020068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Hara, K. (2020). The contradictions of digital modernity. AI &amp; SOCIETY, 35: 197—208. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-018-0843-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miguélez F. Digital Revolution and Sociocultural Change / F. Miguélez, J. Planas, P. Benítez // Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America. — 2021. — Pp. 141—167. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Hara, K. (2022). Digital Modernity. Foundations and Trends in Web Science, 9 (1—2): 1—254. DOI: 10.1561/1800000031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzagayeva Sh. The digitalization process / Sh. Mirzagayeva, H. Aslanov // Metafizika. — 2022. — Vol. 5 (4). — Pp. 10—21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pariser, E. (2012). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. New York: Penguin Press. 294 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nida-Rümelin J. Cultural Aspects of Digitalization / J. Nida-Rümelin, N. Weidenfeld // Digital Humanism. Springer. — 2022. — Pp. 51—86. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12482-2_15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pleshakov, V. A. (2010). Cyberontology and psychology of information security: an aspect of human cybersocialization in the social networks of the Internet environment. Bulletin of the Moscow State Pedagogical University IV: Pedagogy. Psychology, 4 (19): 131—141. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Callaghan D. Down the (White) Rabbit Hole / D. O’Callaghan, D. Greene, M. Conway, J. Carthy // ICWSM. — 2015. — Pp. 384—393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryaguzova, E. V. (2021). Homo Digitalis: a request for a new configuration of individuality. Proceedings of the Saratov University. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 21 (3): 320—325. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Hara K. Digital Modernity / K. O’Hara // Foundations and Trends in Web Science. — 2022. — Vol. 9 (1—2). — Pp. 1—254. — DOI: 10.1561/1800000031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schäfer, M. T. (2017). The Datafied Society. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 265 p. ISBN 978-94-6298-136-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Hara K. The contradictions of digital modernity / K. O’Hara // AI &amp; SOCIETY. — 2020. — Vol. 35. — Pp. 197—208. — DOI: 10.1007/s00146-018-0843-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyk, L. N. Social stratification in modern Russian society. Available at: https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/51956/1/klo_2013_059.pdf (accessed 21.08.2025). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pariser E. The Filter Bubble : What the Internet Is Hiding from You / E. Pariser. — New York : Penguin Press, 2012. — 294 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatova, E. L., Pogorelov, D. N. (2018). The phenomenon of virtual identity: the current state of the problem. Education and Science, 20 (5): 105—124. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schäfer M. T. The Datafied Society / M. T. Schäfer. — Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2017. — 265 p. — ISBN 978-94-6298-136-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suleimenov, I. E., Gabrielyan, O. A., Massalimova, A. R., Vitulyova, Y. S. (2024). World spirit from the standpoint of modern information theory. European Journal of Science and Theology, 20 (1): 19—31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Susarla A. Social Networks and the Diffusion of User-Generated Content / A. Susarla, J. H. Oh, Y. Tan // Information Systems Research. — 2012. — Vol. 23 (1). — Pp. 23—41. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Susarla, A., Oh, J. H., Tan, Y. (2012). Social Networks and the Diffusion of User-Generated Content. Information Systems Research, 23 (1): 23—41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World spirit from the standpoint of modern information theory / I. E. Suleimenov, O. A. Gabrielyan, A. R. Massalimova, Y. S. Vitulyova // European Journal of Science and Theology. — 2024. — Vol. 20 (1). — Pp. 19—31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaslavskaya, T. I. (1997). The social structure of modern Russian society. Social Sciences and Modernity, 2: 5—23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
