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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2026-15-2-375-400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-6943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнополитическая структура и региональное влияние Первого Болгарского царства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Ethnopolitical Identity in Early Medieval Bulgaria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-8944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилзаде</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailzade</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилзаде Саида Джафар гызы – доктор философии по истории, доцент, кафедра всеобщей истории </p><p>Гянджа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida J. Ismailzade, Doctor of Philosophy in History, Associate Professor, Department of General History</p><p>Ganja</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saida.ismailzade@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гянджинский государственный университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ganja State University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>375</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмаилзаде С.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмаилзаде С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismailzade S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6943">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6943</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья вносит вклад в изучение военно-политической истории Болгарии. Цель исследования заключается в реконструкции этнополитической модели Дунайской Болгарии и выявлении механизмов формирования политической элиты, процессов этнической интеграции и роли болгаро-славянского союза в региональной консолидации Балканского пространства. Источниковую базу составляют византийские и восточнохристианские хроники, археологические материалы, а также труды болгарских, российских, турецких и западноевропейских исследователей. Используются сравнительно-исторический, источниковедческий, структурный и хронологический методы. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью комплексного анализа механизмов взаимодействия тюркской протоболгарской правящей элиты и славянского населения, интеграция которых стала основой формирования устойчивой модели раннегосударственной организации и надэтнической политической идентичности. В результате исследования установлено, что тюркская правящая элита выполняла функцию интеграционного ядра, обеспечив формирование эффективной системы власти и создав предпосылки для постепенной славянизации и трансформации этнополитической структуры государства. Научная новизна работы состоит в интерпретации Первого Болгарского царства как многоуровневой этнополитической системы, анализируемой с учётом различных историографических традиций и сопоставления письменных источников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article contributes to the study of military-political history in Bulgaria by reconstructing the ethno-political model of Danubian Bulgaria and identifying mechanisms for forming political elites, processes of ethnic integration, as well as the role of the Bulgarian-Slavic alliance in regional consolidation on the Balkan Peninsula. Source materials include Byzantine and Eastern Christian chronicles, archaeological findings, and works by Bulgarian, Russian, Turkish, and Western European scholars. Comparative-historical, source-critical, structural, and chronological methods are employed. The relevance of this research lies in its necessity for a comprehensive analysis of interaction between Turkic proto-Bulgarian ruling elite and Slavic populations whose integration formed the basis for stable early state organization and supra-ethnic political identity. It is demonstrated that the Turkic ruling class functioned as an integrative core, establishing effective governance systems and creating conditions for gradual Slavization and transformation of the state's ethnopolitical structure. The scientific novelty of this work consists in interpreting First Bulgarian Empire as a multi-level ethno-political system analyzed with consideration given to diverse historiographical traditions and comparison of written sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первое Болгарское царство</kwd><kwd>этнополитика</kwd><kwd>болгаро-славянские отношения</kwd><kwd>правящая элита</kwd><kwd>этническая интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the First Bulgarian Empire</kwd><kwd>ethnopolitics</kwd><kwd>Bulgarian-Slavic relations</kwd><kwd>ruling elite</kwd><kwd>ethnic integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Й. Българските ханове и царе (VII—XIV век) / Й. Андреев. — София : Изд-во на БАН, 1988. — 214 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmetbeyoğlu, A. (1994). Bulgar hakanlar listesi. 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