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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2018-2-25-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Языковая ситуация и языковая политика в Швеции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Language Situation and Language Policy in Sweden</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dasha_tnu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородина Д.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородина Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodina D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/708">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/708</self-uri><abstract><p>Излагаются результаты изучения современной языковой ситуации, сложившейся в Швеции, и языковой политики, которая проводится в стране. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что аналогичные процессы создания мультиязычных и мультикультурных сообществ характерны для многих европейских стран. В ходе исследования выполнен обзор факторов, составляющих предпосылки формирования языковой политики Швеции. Новизна исследования видится в том, что разработана процедура систематизации факторов, определяющих взаимодействие компонентов языковой ситуации и языковой политики. Представлены результаты сопоставительного анализа документов, раскрывающих эволюцию языковой политики Швеции. Уделяется внимание миграционным процессам, вследствие которых перед шведским обществом встает проблема культурной ассимиляции мигрантов и использования шведского языка для межэтнической коммуникации. Представлена авторская разработка причин ослабления функции шведского языка как фактора национальной идентификации и усиления функции английского как языка интернационализации. Автор выдвигает положение о том, что языки меньшинств могут служить только как этнические атрибуты, а не как средства общения в национальном масштабе. Доказано, что языковая политика направлена на поддержание главного, шведского языка, языковую ассимиляцию мигрантов и ограничение экспансии английского языка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the study of the current language situation in Sweden and the language policy, which is carried out in the country, are presented. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that similar processes of creating multilingual and multicultural communities are typical for many European countries. The study reviewed the factors that make up the prerequisites for the formation of the Swedish language policy. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the procedure of systematization of the factors that determine the interaction of the components of the language situation and language policy is developed. The results of the comparative analysis of the documents revealing the evolution of the language policy in Sweden are presented. Attention is paid to migration processes, which in the Swedish society give rise to the problem of cultural assimilation of migrants and the use of the Swedish language for inter-ethnic communication. The author presents the development of the reasons for the weakening of the Swedish language as a factor of national identification and strengthening the function of English as a language of internationalization. The author puts forward the position that minority languages can serve only as an ethnic attributes, not as a means of communication on a national scale. It is proved that the language policy is aimed at maintaining the main language - Swedish, linguistic assimilation of migrants and limiting the expansion of the English language.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>языковая ситуация</kwd><kwd>языковая политика</kwd><kwd>транснациональный английский язык</kwd><kwd>языки мигрантов</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие языков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language situation</kwd><kwd>language policy</kwd><kwd>transnational English</kwd><kwd>migrant languages</kwd><kwd>interaction of languages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отчет об окончательных результатах международного исследовательского проекта ELDIA (European Language Diversityfor All) [Электронный ресурс] / Й. Лааксо, С. Спилиопулу-Окермарк, А. Сархимаа, Р. 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