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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scidial</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nauchnyi dialog</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-756X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2227-1295</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "Center for Scientific and Educational Projects" (CSEP)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24224/2227-1295-2026-15-4-129-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scidial-7130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивная репрезентация цвета у людей с расстройствами аутистического спектра: лингвистический и психолингвистический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive Representation of Color in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-5928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Griber</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибер Юлия Александровна – доктор культурологии, профессор кафедры социологии и философии </p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Griber – Doctor of Cultural Studies, Professor, Department of Sociology and Philosophy </p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.griber@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-6795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивлева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивлева Анна Игоревна – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Ivleva – PhD in Technical,  senior research scientist </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivleva.anna.igorevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8865-6054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элькинд</surname><given-names>Г. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elkind</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элькинд Григорий Витальевич – научный сотрудник Лаборатории цвета </p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Elkind – research scientist, Color Laboratory </p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishaelkind@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибер Ю.А., Ивлева А.И., Элькинд Г.B., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибер Ю.А., Ивлева А.И., Элькинд Г.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Griber Y.A., Ivleva A.I., Elkind G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/7130">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/7130</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу специфики мысленного представления, категоризации и семантического кодирования цвета людьми с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Новизна исследования заключается в комплексной оценке семантической значимости основных и высокочастотных неосновных цветонаименований с помощью комбинации лингвистических и психолингвистических индексов, а также в определении областей цветового пространства, которые в словаре людей с аутизмом подвергаются лексическому уточнению. Отдельными задачами исследования стали выявление возможных различий в стратегиях выбора аутистами цветообозначений и реконструкция концептуальной карты цветонаименований. В исследовании приняли участие 32 носителя русского языка с расстройством аутистического спектра (17 женщин и 15 мужчин) в возрасте 16—28 лет (средний возраст = 19.8, SD = 2.7) и аналогичная по полу, возрасту и уровню образования контрольная группа. Сбор данных проводился с помощью метода свободного перечисления. Исследование показало, что люди с расстройствами аутистического спектра имеют менее плотный и менее однородный по сравнению с нейротипичными носителями русского языка цветовой словарь. Они более традиционно и менее вариативно выражают оттеночность и наиболее часто ориентируются в когнитивной репрезентации оттенков на их перцептивное сходство и ассоциативную близость. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper investigates the distinctive features of mental representation, categorization, and semantic encoding of color among individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The novelty of the present research lies in the integrated assessment of the semantic salience of basic and high-frequency non-basic color terms through a combination of linguistic and psycholinguistic indices. The study also identifies specific regions within the color space that undergo lexical refinement in the vocabulary of individuals with ASD. Particular research objectives include the identification of potential differences in color-naming strategies employed by autistic individuals and the reconstruction of a conceptual map of color terms. The empirical data were collected from 32 native Russian speakers diagnosed with ASD (17 females and 15 males, aged 16–28; mean age = 19.8, SD = 2.7) and a matched control group comparable in gender, age, and educational background. Data collection was conducted using a free-listing task. The findings demonstrate that individuals with ASD possess a less dense and less homogeneous color lexicon compared to neurotypical native speakers of Russian. Their expression of hue variation is more conventional and less diverse, with a predominant reliance on perceptual similarity and associative proximity in the cognitive structuring of color shades.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивная репрезентация</kwd><kwd>цветовой словарь</kwd><kwd>цветовая категоризация</kwd><kwd>цветонаименование</kwd><kwd>цветовая когниция</kwd><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive representation</kwd><kwd>color lexicon</kwd><kwd>color categorization</kwd><kwd>color naming</kwd><kwd>color cognition</kwd><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в Смоленском государственном университете при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 22-18-00407-П, https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00407/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted at Smolensk State University with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, project № 22-18-00407, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-18-00407/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грибер Ю. 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