Verbs with the Prefix za- in Russian dialects of the Amur Region
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-2-95-106
Abstract
The article deals with verb derivatives with the prefix za- on the dialectal material that is poorly studied in this aspect — the Russian dialects of the Amur region. The derivational and grammatical meanings of the derived verbs with this formant are characterized in comparison with their literary counterparts. The peculiarities of semantics are revealed and a typology of dialectisms with this prefix is proposed. It is concluded that word formation in this group of dialects is a peculiar form of manifestation of specific and general Russian word-formation tendencies. The relevance and novelty of the work is due to both the general unresolved problem of describing the meanings of Russian verb prefixes, and insufficient knowledge of the specifics of verbal word formation in dialects. In addition, the study of this group of dialects in the derivational aspect is necessary for the construction of a typology of dialects of the Far East and the preparation of a monographic description of them. Turning to the study of prefix verb dialect lexicon can contribute to the introduction of new interesting facts into scientific circulation. Turning to dialects of secondary education, which are under the strongest influence of the literary language, can help to reveal the dynamics of transformations of prefixed meanings.
About the Author
V. T. Sadchenko
Pacific National University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valentina T. Sadchenko, Doctor of Philology, professor, Head of the Department of Russian Language and Publishing
Khabarovsk
References
1. Azizova, M. E. (2014). Pristavochnyye glagoly russkogo yazyka v sopostavlenii s tadzhikskim (strukturno-semanticheskiy aspekt): Doct. Diss [Prefixed verbs of the Russian language in comparison with Tajik (structural and semantic aspect): Doct. Diss]. Dushanbe. 389 p. (In Russ.).
2. Boguslavskiy, A. (2001). Glagolnaya prefiksatsiya v sovremennom russkom yazyke [Verb prefixation in modern Russian]. Moskovskiy lingvisticheskiy zhurnal [Moscow Linguistic Journal], 5 (1): 7—36. (In Russ.).
3. Denisova, L. N. (2008). Sposoby deystviya dialektnykh glagolov s predelnoy semantikoy osnov: na materiale russkikh govorov na territorii Mordovii yazyke: PhD Diss [Ways of action of dialectal verbs with limiting semantics of bases: on the material of Russian dialects in the territory of Mordovia language: PhD Diss]. Saransk. (In Russ.).
4. Dobrushina, E. R. (2014). Korpusnyye issledovaniya po morfemnoy, grammaticheskoy I leksicheskoy semantike russkogo yazyka [Corpus research on morphemic, grammatical and lexical semantics of the Russian language]. Moskva: Izdatelstvo PSTGU. 272 p. (In Russ.).
5. Galuza, O. Yu., Arkhipova, N. G., Oglezneva, E. A. (eds.). (2013). Otglagolnyye derivaty v sisteme govorov Priamurya [Verbal derivatives in system of dialects of Priamurye]. Slovo: folklorno-dialektologicheskiy almanakh: materialy nauchnykh ekspeditsiy, 10. [Word: folklore-dialectological almanac: materials of scientific expeditions: vol. 10]. Blagoveshchensk: Izdatelstvo AmGU. 22—27. (In Russ.).
6. Klepitskaya, N. A. (1989). Glagolnyye obrazovaniya s pristavkoy za- (na materiale russkikh govorov Priamuryya) [Verb formations with the prefix za- (based on the Russian dialects of the Amur region)]. Narodnyye govory Dalnego Vostoka: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Folk dialects of the Far East: interuniversity collection of scientific papers]. Khabarovsk: Izdatelstvo KhGPU. 79—85. (In Russ.).
7. Krongauz, M. A. (2001) Opyt semanticheskogo opisaniya pristavki nad- [Experience of the semantic description of the prefix over-]. Moskovskiy lingvisticheskiy zhurnal [Moscow linguistic journal], 1: 85—94. (In Russ.).
8. Krongauz, M. A. (1998). Pristavki i glagoly v sovremennom russkom yazyke: semanticheskaya grammatika [Prefixes and verbs in modern Russian: semantic grammar]. Moskva: Yazyki russkoy kultury. 289 p. (In Russ.).
9. Osilbekova, D. A. (2013). Sootnosheniye znacheniy i funktsiy slovoobrazovatelnykh affiksov v sovremennom russkom yazyke: avtoreferat dissertatsii … doktora filologicheskikh nauk. [The ratio of meanings and functions of derivational affixes in modern Russian: author’s abstract of Doct. Diss.]. Moskva. (In Russ.).
10. Petrukhina, E. V. (2013). Tipy protsessnoy semantiki nesovershennogo vida v russkom i cheshskom yazykakh [Types of process semantics of imperfect form in Russian and Czech languages]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta: seriya 9: filologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University: Series 9: Philology], 4: 48—69. (In Russ.).
11. Plungyan, V. A. (2001). Pristavka pod- v russkom yazyke: k opisaniyu semanticheskoy seti [Prefix pod- in the Russian language: to the description of the semantic network]. Moskovskiy lingvisticheskiy zhurnal [Moscow linguistic journal], 5 (1): 95—124. (In Russ.).
12. Sadchenko, V. T. (2016). Aspektualnaya prefiksatsiya v russkikh govorakh Priamurya [Aspectual prefixation in Russian dialects of the Amur region]. Sotsialnyye i gumanitarnyye nauki na Dalnem Vostoke [Social and humanitarian sciences in the Far East], 2 (50): 165—168. (In Russ.).
13. Sadchenko, V. T. (2016). Verbs with the Prefix “vyi-” in Russian Dialects of the Amur River Region. Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific dialogue], 12: 84—94. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-84-94. (In Russ.).
14. Shvedova, N. Yu. (ed.) (1980). Russkaya grammatika: v 2-kh t.: 1. [Russian grammar: in 2 volumes: 1]. Moskva: Nauka. (In Russ.).
15. Vinokur, G. O. (1959). Zametki po russkomu slovoobrazovaniyu [Notes on Russian word formation]. Izbrannyye raboty po russkomu yazyku [Selected works on the Russian language]. Moskva: Uchpedgiz. 419—442. (In Russ.).
16. Yakunina, D. V. (2001). Pristavka pri-: postroenie semanticheskoy seti [Prefix pri-: building a semantic network]. Moskovskiy lingvisticheskiy zhurnal [Moscow linguistic journal], 5 (1): 125—160. (In Russ.).
17. Zakrevskaya, V. A. (2002). Upotreblenie pristavochnykh glagolov sovershennogo i nesovershennogo vidov v dialektnoy rechi (na materiale arkhangelskikh govorov): avtoreferat dissertatsii … kandidata filologicheskikh nauk [The use of prefixed verbs of the perfect and imperfect types in dialectal speech (Arkhangelsk dialects): author’s abstract of PhD Diss.]. Moskva. 20 p. (In Russ.).
18. Zemskaya, E. A. (1992). Slovoobrazovanie kak deyatelnost’ [Word formation as an activity]. Moskva: Nauka. 220 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Sadchenko V.T. Verbs with the Prefix za- in Russian dialects of the Amur Region. Nauchnyi dialog. 2021;(2):95-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-2-95-106
Views:
482
Email this article 