“Genuine Anecdotes about Peter the Great” by J. Shtelin (at the Origins of Historical Anecdote Genre in Russia)
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-10-282-297
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the collection of historical anecdotes about Peter the Great by J. Shtelin (1709—1785), first published in 1785 in German in Leipzig. It is proved that historical anecdotes (about Peter the Great) as a genre of literature appeared in Russia in the second half of the 1730s. According to the author, they appeared on the basis of the stories about Peter the Great that were widespread in society. It is reported that the first collection of historical anecdotes about Peter the Great created by Jakob Shtelin is a collection of 34 anecdotes from 1744. It is noted that later on he created collections of 95, 110 and 117 anecdotes. The study has shown that Shtelin's historical anecdotes are the result of a deep literary reworking of the messages and legends he heard. It is revealed that Jakob Shtelin worked on the transformation of the sketches written by him, based on the oral stories he heard, into historical anecdotes for over 40 years. It is argued that as a result, the publication of his historical anecdotes in 1785 was a resounding success in Europe, including Russia, and marked the beginning of the flourishing of this genre in Russia in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
About the Author
P. A. KrotovRussian Federation
Pavel A. Krotov – Doctor of History, Professor, Department of History of Russia from Ancient Times to the 20th Century
Saint Petersburg
References
1. Krotov, P. A. (2020). “Genuine anecdotes about Peter the Great” by J. Shtelin, Translated by A. A. Nartov — an Unknown Monument of Russian Literature of 18th Century. Nauchnyi dialog, 9: 235—249. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-9-235-249. (In Russ.).
2. Malinovsky, K. V. (1990). From the compiler. In: Notes of Yakov Shtelin on the fine arts in Russia, 1. Moscow: Art. 7—15. (In Russ.).
3. Mezin, S. A. (2002). Anecdotes about Peter the Great as a Phenomenon of Russian Historiography of the 18th Century. Historiographic collection, 20: 18—54. (In Russ.).
4. Moiseeva, G. N., Stennik, Yu. V. (1980). Literary and social movements of the 1730s — Early 1760s. The Formation of Classicism. In: History of Russian Literature, 4/1. Leningrad: Nauka. 491—522
5. Nikanorova, E. K. (2001). Historical anecdote in Russian literature of the 18th century: anecdotes about Peter the Great. Novosibirsk: Siberian Chronograph. 376 p. (In Russ.).
6. Smirnova, N. V. (2006). Genuine anecdotes about Peter the Great by Ya. Ya. Shtelin as a source for studying the activities of Peter I and his time. PhD. Diss. Moscow. 235 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Krotov P.A. “Genuine Anecdotes about Peter the Great” by J. Shtelin (at the Origins of Historical Anecdote Genre in Russia). Nauchnyi dialog. 2021;(10):282-297. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-10-282-297