Qualities and “Anti-Qualities” of Speech: Representation in Ideographic Dictionary
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-9-46-67
Abstract
The study of speech from a communicative point of view, namely its communicatively significant qualities, the implementation of the functions of communication and influence, is important primarily in the cultural and speech aspect. Specialists have developed criteria for good speech and requirements for it (informativeness, correctness, accuracy, consistency, relevance, purity, intelligibility, richness, ethics, expressiveness). The purpose of this study is to analyze the specifics of ideas about the qualities of speech in a naive linguistic consciousness. The material of the study is the data obtained in the process of working on the project “Universal Thesaurus of the Russian Language”, which is currently being developed by specialists from the Ural Semantic School under the guidance of prof. L. G. Babenko. Materials from other explanatory and ideographic dictionaries are also used. Among the identified lexemes with the meaning of speech characteristics, first of all, those that are connected by synonymous relations, i.e. are responsible for detailing, concretizing these characteristics. In addition, both compliance and non-compliance with the requirements for good speech, i.e., both its qualities and “anti-qualities”, are marked by linguistic means, which indicates the importance of these opposing characteristics; therefore, attention is also paid to antonymic pairs and groups of words.
Keywords
speech quality,
vocabulary with the meaning of speech characteristics,
synonymy,
antonymy,
ideographic dictionary
Supporting agencies: The study is supported by Russian Science Foundation, project number 22-18-00352, https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00352/
About the Author
T. M. Voronina
Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana M. Voronina, PhD in Philology, associate professor, Department of Fundamental and Applied Linguistics and Text Science
Yekaterinburg
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For citations:
Voronina T.M. Qualities and “Anti-Qualities” of Speech: Representation in Ideographic Dictionary. Nauchnyi dialog. 2022;11(9):46-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-9-46-67
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