Processes of Lexical Archaiza-tion and Neologization in Modern Yakut Language
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-9-25
Abstract
The process of redistribution between the active and passive vocabulary of modern Yakut language is being examined. The reasons for the archaization of vocabulary are identified, outdated words are classified by type and lexical-semantic groups, and a layer of lexical innovations is also identified. The material for the study consisted of lexical units from literary works, periodicals, and Yakut language dictionaries. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive examination and classification of layers of outdated vocabulary, neologisms, and de-archaized Yakut language vocabulary. The distribution of Yakut language archaisms into 14 lexical-semantic groups has been carried out. It has been proven that neologisms arise in the Yakut language through changes in the meaning of existing words, through the infusion of other language stocks, and through the activation of derivation processes based on their own means. It has been revealed that the process of de-archaization in the Yakut language is associated with the revival of traditional foundations of material and spiritual culture of the Yakuts. The results of the study confirm the systemic nature of changes in the lexical composition of the language, as well as their interrelation between phenomena of archaization, de-archaization, and neologization.
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out within the framework of the scientific project “Brief thematic dictionary of archaisms in the Yakut language” (grant of the Head of the RS (Yakutia) to young scientists, specialists, and students of the RS (Yakutia), agreement number 02-926)
About the Author
A. A. Skryabina
The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alevtina A. Skryabina, PhD of Philology, research scientist, Department of Yakut Language
Yakutsk
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Review
For citations:
Skryabina A.A. Processes of Lexical Archaiza-tion and Neologization in Modern Yakut Language. Nauchnyi dialog. 2023;12(7):9-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-9-25
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