For citations:

Raskin D.I., Solnyshkin A.A. Expenditures on Pensions and Benefits in State Budget of Russian Empire in 19th to Early 20th Century. Nauchnyi dialog. 2023;12(7):450-466. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-450-466