Cultural Code in Scientific and Journalistic Dimensions
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-1-9-30
Abstract
This article explores the distinctive features of the term “cultural code” within scientific and journalistic discourses. The materials for analysis are drawn from newspaper articles and partially from the main corpus of the Russian National Corpus, as well as from scholarly works in linguistics, cultural studies, and philosophy. It has been identified that the expression “cultural code” activates specific components of the phrase: the sign-based nature of the code engages lexicon from the technical sphere (such as program, copy, decode, etc.); the value aspect of culture (the cultural component) highlights actions denoted by verbs like preserve, protect, transmit, among others, as well as abstract concepts such as values, knowledge, understanding, and mastery. The study demonstrates that the models used to recreate the image of the cultural code in journalistic texts differ from those in scientific discourse, exhibiting a vivid evaluative quality with both positive and negative semantics. It is noted that the word formation productivity of the term “code” in scientific discourse is linked to scholars’ efforts to reveal an objective structure and emphasize its relation to the original, generative word (with prefixes and prefixoids such as mega-, sub-, meta-, psycho-).
About the Author
O. A. DimitrievaRussian Federation
Olga A. Dimitrieva - PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Russian and Chuvash Philology and Culturology.
Cheboksary
Scopus Author ID 57787537900
References
1. BES — Prokhorov, A. M. (ed.). (1993). A large encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; St. Petersburg: Leningrad Gallery Foundation. 1628 p. (In Russ.).
2. Kononenko, B. I. (2003). A large explanatory dictionary of cultural studies = Cultural studies. A large explanatory dictionary. Moscow: Veche: AST. 509 p. (In Russ.).
3. Kovshova, M. L., Gudkov, D. B. (2018). Dictionary of linguocultural terms. 2nd ed. Moscow: Gnosis. 192 p. ISBN 978-5-94244-059-6. (In Russ.).
4. MAS — Evgenieva, A. P. (ed.). (1999). Dictionary of the Russian language: in 4 volumes. Saint Petersburg: Russian Language, Moscow; Polygraph Resources. (In Russ.).
5. NFE — Stepin, V. S. (ed.). (2010). New Philosophical Encyclopedia: in 4 volumes, 2. Moscow: Mysl. 634 p. ISBN 978-2-244-01117-3. (In Russ.).
6. NKRYa — (= Natsionalnyy korpus russkogo yazyka) Russian National Corpus. Available at: http://ruscorpora.ru (accessed 10.09.2024). (In Russ.).
7. Stepanov, Yu. S. (2001). Constants: Dictionary of Russian Culture. 2nd ed., ispr. and add. Moscow: Academic Project. 990 p. ISBN 5-8291-0007-X. (In Russ.).
8. TSRYA — Ushakov, D. N. (ed.). (1935—1940). Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language: in 4 volumes. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia: OGIZ. (In Russ.).
9. Boldyreva, T. V. (2008). Typology of cultural codes in L. N. Andreev’s dramaturgy. Author’s abstract of PhD Diss. Samara. 19 p. (In Russ.).
10. Buevich, A. A. (2014a). Code: the concept and its variants in the humanities. Vesnik Mazyrskaga dzyarzhaynaga pedagogichnaga universiteta I. P. Shamyakina, 2 (43): 90—95. (In Russ.).
11. Buevich, A. A. (2014b). The code of culture through the prism of the conceptual metaphor “container”. In: VIII Masherovsky readings: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference of students, postgraduates and young scientists. Vitebsk: Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov. 145—147. (In Russ.).
12. Bukina, N. V. (2010). On the issue of methodology for the study of cultural codes. Bulletin of the Buryat State University, 14: 232—237. (In Russ.).
13. Bukina, N. V. Cultural codes as an element of cultural space. Available at: https://lomonosov-msu.ru/archive/Lomonosov_2007/20/moyanauka@list.ru.pdf (accessed 21.09.2024). (In Russ.).
14. Cherneyko, L. O. (2019). The concepts of “projection” and “projective meaning” in the terminological system of cognitive linguistics. Criticism and Semiotics, 2: 158—170. (In Russ.).
15. Drobyshev, A. V. (2024). The concept of “cultural code” as a universal methodological tool in the humanities. Chelyabinsk Humanities, 2 (67): 32—45. DOI: 10.47475/1999-5407-2024-67-2-32-45. (In Russ.).
16. Gudova, M. Y., Yuan, M. (2022). The concept of “cultural code”: levels of meaning. Intelligence. Innovation. Investment, 4: 151—159. DOI: 10.25198/2077-7175-2022-4-151. (In Russ.).
17. Izotova, N. N. (2020). On the question of reading the “cultural code” in linguoculturology. Culture and Civilization, 10 (4A): 5—11. DOI: 10.34670/AR.2020.42.95.001. (In Russ.).
18. Izotova, N. N. (2022). Codes of Japanese culture: ethnocultural specifics and axiological potential. Doct. Diss. Moscow. 430 p. (In Russ.).
19. Khudolei, N. V. (2016). The classical text of culture as a system of communicative coding. Author’s abstract of PhD Diss. Ulan-Ude. 23 p. (In Russ.).
20. Klementieva, A. A. (2022). On the functioning of the term artificial intelligence in modern scientific and journalistic discourse. The world of the Russian word, 4: 14—23. DOI: 10.24412/1811-1629-2022-4-14-23. (In Russ.).
21. Klementyeva, A. A. (2023). Communicative and grammatical analysis of texts devoted to the problems of artificial intelligence. PhD Diss. Moscow. 194 p. (In Russ.).
22. Krasnykh, V. V. (2001). Codes and standards of culture (invitation to a conversation). In: Language, consciousness, communication: Collection of articles, 19. Moscow: MAKS Press. 5—19. ISBN 5-317-00302-4. (In Russ.).
23. Leontieva, T. V. (2014). Human intelligence in the Russian linguistic picture of the world. 2nd ed., ster. Moscow: Flinta. 272 p. ISBN 978-5-9765-1867-4. (In Russ.).
24. Maslova, V. A. (2021). Cultural codes as a way of describing the interaction of language and culture. In: Communicative space. Information space. Cultural space. The communicative space of Belarus: proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Minsk, December 22—23, 2020. Minsk: MGLU. 101—104. (In Russ.).
25. Maslova, V. A., Pimenova, M. V. (2016). Codes of linguoculture: textbook. manual. 2nd ed., erased. Moscow: Flinta. 181 p. ISBN 978-5-9765-2702-7. (In Russ.).
26. Mikhalin, V. Yu. (2004). Male spatially oriented cultural codes in the Indo-European tradition. Author’s abstract of Doct. Diss. Saratov. 32 p. (In Russ.).
27. Savitsky, V. M., Cherkasova, E. V. (2023). Cultural and linguocultural codes: a theoretical review. Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice. Philology. Theory & Practice, 16 (12): 4351—4358. DOI: 10.30853/phil20230660. (In Russ.).
28. Shirokova, E. N. (2010). The temporal code of language and its emotive subcode. Nizhny Novgorod: NGPU named after K. Minin. 192 p. ISBN 978-5-85219-205-9. (In Russ.).
29. Simbirtseva, N. A. (2016). Cultural code as a cultural category. Knowledge. Understanding. Ability, 1: 157—167. (In Russ.).
30. Zubko, G. V. (2004). Problems of reconstruction of the fulbe cultural code (West Africa). Author’s abstract of Doct. Diss. Moscow. 54 p. (In Russ.).
31. Zykova, I. V. (2017). Metalanguage of linguoculturology: constants and variants. Moscow: Gnosis. 752 p. ISBN 978-5-94244-056-5. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Dimitrieva O.A. Cultural Code in Scientific and Journalistic Dimensions. Nauchnyi dialog. 2025;14(1):9-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-1-9-30