Language Creolization in Contemporary English-Language Nigerian Media Discourse
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-4-211-230
Abstract
This study analyzes the current state of the Nigerian variety of English within the English-language media landscape of Nigeria. The primary objective of the article is to assess the degree of creolization of the English language at the phonetic, morphological, lexical, and syntactic levels in the Nigerian online newspaper “Punch.” Unique characteristics of English-language Nigerian media discourse are identified, including a limited range of topics and publication volume, a predominance of analytical and informational article genres, and the creolization of English. It is demonstrated that phonetic creolization is associated with highly productive transformational processes such as assimilation and epenthesis. Morphological creolization is observed through deviations from standard norms in the formation of tense aspects of verbs, the conversion of direct speech into indirect speech, and the omission of prepositions. The article reports that lexical creolization in English-language Nigerian media discourse is linked to frequent borrowings from both European and local languages, as well as the adaptation of idiomatic expressions to local linguistic and cultural contexts. It is asserted that syntactic creolization manifests as inverted word order in sentences.
About the Authors
T. G. VoloshinaRussian Federation
Tatiana G. Voloshina – Doctor of Philology, Professor, Department of the Second Foreign Language
Belgorod
Ya. A. Glebova
Russian Federation
Yana A. Glebova – PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Romano-Germanic Philology and Intercultural Communication
Belgorod
References
1. Agbo, O. F., Plag, I. (2020). The Relationship of Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin in Nigeria: Evidence from Copula Constructions in Ice-Nigeria. Journal of language contact, 13: 351—388.
2. Alayeva, M. V. (2024). Inversion in the English-language texts of the Nigerian newspaper “Vanguard”. Russian Linguistic Bulletin, 9 (57): 244—248. DOI: 10.60797/RULB.2024.57.4. (In Russ.).
3. Bogdanova, M. D. (2024). On the formation of the Nigerian version of the English language using the example of the British and Nigerian press. Russian Linguistic Bulletin, 4 (52): 22—28. DOI: 10.18454/RULB.2024.52.24. (In Russ.).
4. Glebova, Ya. A. (2021). Main characteristics of the Nushi language code. Scientific result. Questions of theoretical and applied linguistics, 2 (7): 21—30. DOI: 10.18413/2313-8912-2021-7-2-0-3. 4. (In Russ.).
5. Glebova, Ya. A. (2023). Borrowings as a means of replenishing the lexical composition of the Franco-Ivorian pidgin nushi. Scientific thought of the Caucasus, 2 (114): 102—106. DOI: 10.18522/2072-0181-2023-114-102-106. (In Russ.).
6. Hymes, D. (2020). Pidginization and Creolization of Languages: Their Social Contexts. Journal International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2 (4): 99—109.
7. Khan, I. J., Akter, S. (2021). Pidgin and Creole: Concept, Origin and Evolution. Pidgin and Creole: Concept, Origin and Evolution, 3 (6): 164—170.
8. Nash, J. (2014). The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures. The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 3 (34): 426—429. DOI: 10.1080/07268602.2014.926581.
9. Sinyaeva, T. G., Logacheva, M. I. (2011). Features of the English media language. Almanac of Modern Science and Education, 4 (47): 205—207. (In Russ.).
10. Smotrova, I. V. (2015). The problem of standard and linguistic expression in the English media (based on economic texts in high-quality newspapers and magazines). Bulletin of the VSU. Philology series. Journalism, 1: 128—132. (In Russ.).
11. Time, V. M., Pryc, D. K. (2007). A Sociological Perspective on Pidgin’s Viability and Usefulness for Development in West Africa. Revista Virtual de Estudos da Linguagem, 5 (9): 1—30.
12. Voloshina, T. G. (2020). English in Africa: A linguistic and cultural aspect. Moscow: Flinta. 188 p. ISBN 978-5-9765-4481-9. (In Russ.).
13. Voloshina, T. G. (2024). The Nigerian version of the English language: linguistic and cultural adaptation. Issues of modern linguistics, 1: 15—24. DOI: 10.18384/2949-5075-2024-1-15-24. (In Russ.).
14. Voloshina, T. G., Profatilova, S. M., Kostina, D. M., Lukhanina, A. N. (2023). Linguistic and cultural creolization in Nigerian screenplays. Bulletin of Kostroma State University, 4 (29): 139—144. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Voloshina T.G., Glebova Ya.A. Language Creolization in Contemporary English-Language Nigerian Media Discourse. Nauchnyi dialog. 2025;14(4):211-230. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-4-211-230