Economic Cooperation between USSR and West Germany (1985–1989)
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-10-446-465
Abstract
This article investigates the course of economic interaction between the Soviet Union and West Germany during the period from 1985 to 1989. It identifies the preconditions for deepening Soviet-West German economic cooperation and provides a comprehensive analysis of progressive forms of economic relations such as production cooperation, joint ventures, and scientific-technical collaboration. The contribution made by small and medium-sized West German businesses in developing trade ties with their Soviet counterparts is highlighted. Specific attention is given to regional patterns of company location (Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Bavaria, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland) that established particularly close business relationships with Soviet enterprises. Emphasis is placed on support provided by state authorities to companies engaged in productive cooperation with Soviet firms. The dynamics of growth in Soviet — West German joint ventures within the territory of the USSR are demonstrated, along with positions taken by both sides regarding key industrial sectors for these collaborations. Difficulties and obstacles encountered in the development of joint ventures are also explored. Priority areas of Soviet — West German scientific-technical cooperation are discussed, including licensing agreements, participation in exhibitions and fairs, and collaborative research projects. It is noted that opportunities for bilateral scientific-technical exchange remained largely untapped.
About the Author
A. I. Egorov
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. Alekseev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander I. Egorov, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Humanities
Nizhny Novgorod
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Review
For citations:
Egorov A.I. Economic Cooperation between USSR and West Germany (1985–1989). Nauchnyi dialog. 2025;14(10):446-465. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-10-446-465
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