Group of Homonyms “Kolymka” (Word-Formation and Functional Aspects)
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-10-172-193
Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the study of both colloquial speech and regional linguistic phenomena. The author proceeds from the fact that the study of regional speech facts makes it possible to clarify the idea of the functioning of regional systems, taking into account various discursive restrictions. The author dwells on the interpretation of lexical meanings, description of the functioning features and methods of formation of 6 common nouns and 8 proper names, formed from the toponym “Kolyma” and included in the group of homonyms “Kolymka”. It is shown that these homonyms are mainly formed through universalization, while proper names are formed on the basis of real-life phrases that are regularly used to designate objects, and common nouns are created on the basis of free combinations of words. It is concluded that the study of the facts of regional colloquial speech allows us to observe the features of the functioning of regional vocabulary, which have not yet been studied. It will help to more accurately distinguish between local speech phenomena and the properties of the author’s manner of generating speech (for example, in the field of occasional word formation), as well as see reflection in the nominations various features of the perception of the region (in this case, Kolyma).
Keywords
About the Author
A. I. SemenovRussian Federation
Semenov Aleksey Ivanovich, PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of the Russian Philology and Journalism
SPIN 8578-9693
Magadan
References
1. Balashova, L. V. (2006). Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya leksika kak istochnik metaforizatsii vne politicheskogo diskursa [Socio-political vocabulary as a source of metaphorization outside of political discourse]. Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political linguistics], 20: 21—43. (In Russ.).
2. Dozorova, D. V. (2015). Tematicheskiye sfery upotrebleniya univerbatov v sovremennoy russkoy rechi [Thematic spheres of use of universal phrases in modern Russian speech]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Moscow state regional University], 1. Available at: https://evestnik-mgou.ru/ru/Articles/View/618 (accessed 20.08.2020). (In Russ.).
3. Gogoleva, E. M. (2007). Leksemy «materik» i «Kolyma» v obshchenatsionalnom slovare i v regionalnoy traditsii [Lexemes “mainland” and “Kolyma” in the national dictionary and in the regional tradition]. Kolymskiy gumanitarnyy almanakh [Kolyma humanitarian almanac], 2: 199—208. (In Russ.).
4. Gogoleva, E. M. (2008). Aspekty izucheniya razgovornoy rechi zhiteley g. Magadana [Aspects of studying the spoken language of residents of Magadan]. Kolymskiy gumanitarnyy almanakh [Kolyma humanitarian almanac], 3: 236—242. (In Russ.).
5. Kopot’, L. V. (2005). Univerbatsiya kak vid kompressionnogo slovoobrazovaniya v sovremennom russkom yazyke. Author’s abstract of PhD Diss. [Universbation as a type of compression word formation in modern Russian. Author’s abstract of PhD Diss.]. Maykop. 22 p. (In Russ.).
6. Kosova, V. A., Myao Sun’. (2015). Funktsionalnaya semantika univerbov v russkikh sotsiolektakh [Functional semantics of the unibs in Russian sociolects]. Filologiya i kultura [Philology and culture], 3 (41): 67—74. (In Russ.).
7. Mageramova, Yu. Yu., Parshina, A. S. (2020). Transformatsiya derivatsionnoy modeli s suffiksom -ANT v sovremennom upotreblenii [The Transformation model derivation with the suffix -ANT in modern usage]. In: Gorizonty sovremennoy rusistiki: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 90-letnemu yubileyu akademika V. G. Kostomarova (30—31 yanvarya 2020 g.) [Horizons of modern Russian studies: collected articles of International scientific conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of academician V. G. Kostomarov (30—31 January 2020)]. Moskva: Gosudarstvennyy institut russkogo yazyka imeni A. S. Pushkina. 442—447. (In Russ.).
8. Nikonov, V. A. (1974). Imya i obshchestvo [Name and society]. Moskva: Nauka. 278 p. (In Russ.).
9. Osipova, L. I. (2008). Aspekty izucheniya russkoy razgovornoy rechi [Aspects of studying Russian spoken language]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Filologicheskoye obrazovaniye [Bulletin of the Moscow city pedagogical University. Series: Philological education], 1: 71—74. (In Russ.).
10. Semenov, A. I. (2017). Lozhnyy regionalizm [False regionalism]. In: Na perekrestke Severa i Vostoka (metodologii i praktiki regionalnogo razvitiya): materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, 30 noyabrya — 01 dekabrya 2016 g., g. Magadan [At the crossroads of the North and East (regional development methodologies and practices): proceedings of the II International scientific and practical conference, November 30 — December 01, 2016, Magadan]. Krasnoyarsk: Nauchnoinnovatsionnyy tsentr. 220—223. (In Russ.).
11. Shepileva, O. E. (2018). Krayniy Severo-Vostok Rossii v aspekte leksikograficheskogo opisaniya [Far North-East of Russia in Lexicographic Description]. Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific dialogue], 5: 103—119. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2018-5-103-119. (In Russ.).
12. Sirotinina, O. B. (1983). Russkaya razgovornaya rech: posobiye dlya uchitelya [Russian spoken language: a guide for teachers]. Moskva: Prosveshchenie. 80 p. (In Russ.).
13. Sokolyanskiy, A. A. (2008). Problemy regionalnoy lingvistiki Kraynego Severo-Vostoka Rossii [Problems of regional linguistics of The extreme North-East of Russia]. In: Krayniy Severo-Vostok v zerkale regionalnoy lingvistiki [Extreme North-East in the mirror of regional linguistics]. Magadan: Novaya poligrafiya. 4—42. (In Russ.).
14. Sokolyanskaya, N. N. (2006). Problemy regionalnoy lingvistiki (leksikologicheskiy aspekt): uchebnoye posobiye [Problems of regional linguistics (lexicological aspect): textbook]. Magadan: SMU. 85 p. (In Russ.).
15. Sun’, M. (2015). Leksicheskaya semantika univerbov v russkikh sotsiolektakh [Lexical semantics of the unibs in Russian sociolects]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice], 10—2 (52): 147—150. (In Russ.).
16. Tunimanov, V. A. (2004). F. M. Dostoyevskiy i russkiye pisateli XX veka [F. M. Dostoevsky and Russian writers of the XX century]. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka. 378 p. Available at: https://www.booksite.ru/varlam/creature_10.htm (accessed 20.08.2020). (In Russ.).
17. Zemskaya, E. A. (2011). Russkaya razgovornaya rech’: lingvisticheskiy analiz i problemy obucheniya: uchebnoye posobiye [Russian colloquial speech: linguistic analysis and learning problems: textbook]. Moskva: Flinta; Nauka. 239 p. (In Russ.).
18. Zherebilo, T. V. (2016). Funktsionirovaniye regionalnogo varianta russkogo yazyka v Chechenskoy Respublike [Functioning of the regional version of the Russian language in the Chechen Republic]. Nazran’: Kep. 279 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Semenov A.I. Group of Homonyms “Kolymka” (Word-Formation and Functional Aspects). Nauchnyi dialog. 2020;1(10):172-193. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-10-172-193